Men Are The Worst Thing Essay - 1444 Words

Louis C.K. has a joke that men are the worst thing to happen to women. The number one cause of death in women, is men. Conversely, the number one cause of death in men, is heart disease (Vafa). Logically, the survival rate of women would rise if heart disease plagued half the population. I suppose we could force feed lard to our male comrades, in the name of women everywhere. However, that seems a little brutal, and very messy. The more humane option is adopting the â€Å"power in numbers† strategy. Women do make up half of the world. We all are stronger and safer as a whole, than as individual sitting ducks. I am not suggesting total domination, but rather a collective unification of women, to provide support within a group of human beings all brought together by gender. I am surprised such a conglomerate is not already in place. Instead, centuries and centuries of oppression coupled with years and years of revolution, have amounted to a dominant patriarchal society that wome n still have to prove their worth in. Jane Austen, is one woman who has undoubtably proven her worth as not just a woman, but a writer, thinker, and human being. The females characters within her famous novels reflect her high standards for women. They are great examples of smart, complex, and witty individuals, who defy a world that constantly diminishes their value to their appearance and gives them limited opportunities for improvement. Unfortunately, to acquire that power, Austen’s female charactersShow MoreRelatedNot For Sale Short Story989 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Not for Sale† by Alexandra Giang speaks about human trafficking and who all was involved in it. The short story goes on to speak about how the people involved were not just men and women but, also children. 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Essay about Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype

The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype Abstract: The cloning of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New cloning methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. Cloning has been used to free would-be sufferers from a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the drawbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the newest method of cloning. Although skepticism exists because of the lack of regulation and the extreme possibilities considered such as cloning for hair and eye color or for a particular gender, with proper regulation, researchers and doctors intend to embrace this†¦show more content†¦Why stop now? Although there have been various arguments proposed against the use of any cloning techniques, there are healthcare issues that validate the use of cloning procedures. Controversy has developed from the fear of how cloning will be used. Since the late 1980s cloning techniques have been used to identify certain genes that cause disease. The primary work of the Human Genome Project was to develop three research tools that will allow scientists to identify genes involved in both rare and common disease (Collins, 1995). These gene identification tools are what researchers call positional cloning. Positional cloning techniques are used to identify genes based solely on their location within the subjects total genetic material or genome. There is no prior knowledge of the genes function within the region of which the gene is identified. Positional cloning techniques for confirming the role of susceptible genes rely on sufficient prior understanding of the disease process to implicate possible disease-related genes. The three tools involved in positional cloning are 1) The Physical Map (Figure 1), 2) The Genetic Map (Figure 2), and 3) The Sequence Map of the DNA nucleotide (Figure 3) . Each tool allows for better focus on the gene being located. As Figure 1 illustrates, whole chromosomes are cut into large fragments of DNA and then cloned. Then cloned DNA pieces are realigned in the order in which they originally occurred in the chromosomes andShow MoreRelatedCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead More The Bright Future of Genetic Engineering Essay2185 Words   |  9 Pagesyears. Imagine a fundamental revolution in health care - with treatments and perhaps even cures for heart disease, arthritis, Alzheimer’s, cancer and AIDS. Richard J. Mahoney, 1993 (Wekesser 30) Genetic engineering is a topic which has come under great scrutiny and debate. Since its appearance on the scientific stage in 1973 (Wekesser 23), it has been heralded as everything from the discovery of a fountain of youth to the harbinger of the death of humanity. In reality, genetic engineering is noneRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesrestrictions placed on traditional media †¢ Allow a plethora of new and alternative perspectives to come through †¢ Opening our eyes to the larger world beyond what we experience in our everyday lives †¢ More attuned to the happenings of our human counterparts NO: Move beyond ourselves, to take a stance on social issues, enabling us to take up causes far greater than ourselves by galvanizing and gathering the entire global community into taking concrete action †¢ E.g. Avaaz.org †¢ Making

Black And Decker Analysis Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Black And Decker Analysis Essay, Research Paper 1. FINDINGS Black and Decker # 8217 ; s DeWalt line has been so successful in the USA that it is now the criterion for both the Professional-Industrial and the Professional-Tradesman market sections. Nolan Archibald, Chairman, President and CEO of Black and Decker ( B A ; D ) saw the potency in 1994 to increase the companies market portion through world-wide gross revenues of B A ; D merchandises. While the company had a definite presence in the European Consumer Power Tools market section, it lacked incursion in the Professional Power Tools section. On the other manus, in Japan, where there was a immense market for professional power tools, B A ; D # 8217 ; s market incursion was negligible compared to its rivals. B A ; D # 8217 ; s vision for DeWalt is to be the planetary # 8220 ; Value Power Tool # 8221 ; supplier of pick for every Professional Tradesperson and all world-wide Industrial markets. Based on the facts, the merchandise directors of the DeWalt line have develop ed a planetary scheme based on the undermentioned decisions: + DeWalt is a extremely successful merchandise in the US market. B A ; D must leverage its trade name individuality and selling schemes employed in the US and besides capitalise on their established quality and pricing. + B A ; D must research the formation of strategic confederations with local distributers. Multiple and/or intercrossed channels must be used to make clients rapidly and every bit efficaciously as possible. + Through a planetary scheme, B A ; D can appeal to consumer homogeneousness by offering lower merchandise costs while keeping high merchandise quality. The lower merchandise costs derived from the economic systems of graduated table will maximise client value exchange. + B A ; D must sharply use a intercrossed push-pull communicating scheme to be successful in the two markets. This will enable B A ; D to acquire the DeWalt name out to more clients in a diverse geographics. + While Elu has performed better than B A ; D Professional and B A ; D Proline merchandise lines in the European market, its lack-luster grosss compe l B A ; D to replace the Elu merchandise line with the DeWalt line. + There exists cultural differences between the US market and the European and Nipponese markets. While the European market is similar to that of the US, the Nipponese market warrants a thorough survey of local conditions before come ining it. The planetary scheme must see factors such as trade name trueness, merchandise acknowledgment, trade name image and channel mediators. + A direct presence in Europe and Japan is critical to B A ; D # 8217 ; s success. To efficaciously perforate these markets, fabricating and/or assembly workss must be established locally. 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS I ) US Market In 1994 the DeWalt merchandise line experienced worldwide gross revenues which exceeded $ 350 million dollars. B A ; D # 8217 ; s market portion in the US comprised of 25 % of the professional industry, 40 % of the professional shopkeeper industry, and 50 % of the consumer industry. B A ; D # 8217 ; s selling run in the US # 8220 ; Operation Sudden Impact # 8221 ; was a great success taking to the decrease of Makita # 8217 ; s market portion in the Professional-Tradesmen section from over 50 % to 30 % . two ) European Market The European market was 35 % bigger than the US market. In 1994 the European power tools market was $ 2.5 billion. Of that $ 1.5 billion came from the professional industrial and tradesman market, and $ 1.0 billion came from the consumer tools market. The major rivals in the European power tool market were Bosch, Makita, Hitachi and B A ; D. Bosch was considered # 8220 ; the criterion of excellence # 8221 ; in the European industry. Both Bosch and B A ; D held about 30 % of the consumer market, while in the professional market Bosch held 30 % and B A ; D held less than 10 % ( see Exhibit 1a and 1b for market portions ) . In the professional power tools market, B A ; D offered three merchandise lines # 8211 ; Elu, B A ; D Professional and B A ; D Proline. Elu was a Swiss company purchased by B A ; D in the early 1980 # 8217 ; s. Elu enjoyed trade name acknowledgment but failed to make a wide market. In the professional power tools section, B A ; D employed three distribution channels # 8211 ; forte, traditional and modern consumer. Consumer trade names represent 70 % of B A ; D # 8217 ; s European power tool gross revenues. B A ; D was viewed as a extremely # 8220 ; consumer-segment oriented # 8221 ; company in Europe, similar to its state of affairs prior to the debut of the DeWalt line in the US market. three ) Nipponese Market Japan was the 2nd largest in the professional power tool market worldwide. Unlike the US and European markets, Japan did non hold a consumer power tool market. Two domestic manufacturers # 8211 ; Hitachi and Makita, dominated the industrial power tool market. They held the bulk of the market portion at 40 % and 35 % severally. Bosch held 10 % of the market portion, and B A ; D held a slender 2 % of the m arket ( see Exhibit 1c ) . Introducing the DeWalt merchandise line in Japan poses a bigger challenge for B A ; D than US and Europe. The DeWalt merchandise line has neer been sold in Japan, there is no trade name acknowledgment and B A ; D lacks cognition of the distribution substructure. However, B A ; D can non overlook the tremendous market potency in Japan. Hitachi and Makita have succeeded globally. By come ining Japan B A ; D has an chance to track their public presentation and expect their motions. 3. SCENARIOS/OPTIONS I ) Scenario/Option # 1: Launch a selling scheme to capture the Professional Power Tool market portion with the DeWalt line of merchandises in Europe entirely. Venture into the Nipponese market pending input from a undertaking force sent to Japan to measure the Professional Power tool market. By concentrating on the European market entirely, B A ; D can solidify its present market portion in the consumer market, while constructing the Professional Power To ol market. The consumer base, and distribution channel in Europe is similar to the US. B A ; D will utilize same execution scheme for DeWalt in Europe as that in the US. B A ; D # 8217 ; s take will be to increase its market portion in the Professional Power Tool section to 30 % within 2 old ages. B A ; D will phase out its bing industrial merchandise lines # 8211 ; Professional, Proline and Elu and launch the DeWalt trade name. It already has distinguishable lines of distribution and communicating in topographic point. B A ; D will leverage this place to efficaciously make the professional consumer. This will solidify the DeWalt name through monetary value, quality, and service. Additionally, B A ; D will hold a undertaking force working in Japan to derive a better position of the markets, civilizations, clients, and schemes to efficaciously capture the power tool market. two ) Scenario/Option # 2: Position the DeWalt line of Professional Power Tools in Europe, maintaining E lu in topographic point. Establish a B A ; D line of Consumer Power Tools and a DeWalt line of Professional Power Tools in Japan. As in the first option, implementing a line of DeWalt in Europe will be a apparently easy undertaking because of the presence of B A ; D consumer merchandise line. Keeping Elu will extinguish the planetary image of DeWalt but will supply the consumer with options. It will be up to B A ; D, to go on to construct client trueness with quality merchandises, value pricing, and premium service. B A ; D expects to increase its combined market portion to 25 % in 2 old ages, but realizes that DeWalt # 8217 ; s portion will be diluted due to Elu # 8217 ; s and vice-versa. The end will be to capture 20 % of the professional power tool market within 5 old ages. three ) Scenario/Option # 3: Simultaneously, launch DeWalt merchandises in European and Nipponese markets ; extinguish the Elu merchandise line in Europe. B A ; D gained experience by establishing its D eWalt line in the US, Latin America and Australia. B A ; D will leverage the cognition gained from marketing runs in these states to make a common a planetary scheme. B A ; D will phase out its bing industrial merchandise lines # 8211 ; Professional, Proline and Elu and launch the DeWalt trade name. In taking this attack B A ; D will be able to offer extremely functional quality merchandises with lower monetary values by concentrating on client homogeneousness in Europe. The end will be to capture 30 % of the professional power tool market within 2 old ages. For Japan, B A ; D will come in into a strategic confederation with a local sales/distribution organisation to get the better of market barriers. The end will be to capture 20 % of the professional power tool market within 5 old ages. 4. RECOMENDATIONS/IMPLEMENTATION I ) Common Global Marketing Strategy B A ; D will implement a planetary scheme to market the DeWalt merchandise line. The chief aim of this scheme will be to increase B A ; D # 8217 ; s market portion in Europe and Japan through world-wide selling of the DeWalt line of merchandises ( Scenario 3 ) . The common constituents of the scheme are discussed foremost, followed by local cautions. a ) Product/Pricing Plan B A ; D must maximise its market potency by implementing realistic pricing aims. B A ; D # 8217 ; s rivals offer a battalion of merchandise fluctuations. The competitory offerings offer consumers a assortment of merchandises at assorted monetary values. The DeWalt merchandise line will be introduced internationally with the best available standardised options. Through the pattern of roll uping the best merchandise capablenesss, B A ; D will be able to offer low cost superior industrial tools. Economies of graduated table in production will let B A ; D to go the low cost supplier of power tools in the international market. The low cost and high functionality will ensue in high value perceptual experience among B A ; D # 82 17 ; s consumers. Exhibit 2 illustrates that B A ; D, with a smaller merchandise line, can offer merchandises with better public presentation at lower monetary values as compared to its rivals, who have a battalion of merchandises. By pricing its merchandises below rivals, B A ; D may arouse competitory monetary value wars within the industry. This could hold a damaging consequence on B A ; D # 8217 ; s planetary market scheme and its bottom line. B A ; D will take steps to protect itself from anti-trust cases through competitory pricing. B ) Distribution Strategy B A ; D # 8217 ; s worldwide distribution scheme for the DeWalt merchandise line will be based on the rule of presenting the merchandise to the right client, at the right clip and at the right cost. In order to implement such a scheme, B A ; D will do the appropriate investings required in the development of substructure, forces and merchandise. As portion of the substructure, B A ; D will construct an assembly wo rks for DeWalt merchandises in Europe and in Japan. The location for the assembly works will be chosen so as to ease transit of the constituent parts from B A ; D # 8217 ; s fabrication workss in the US. This will rush the proc einsteinium of run intoing the demands of the local markets. The assembly works will be the hub for despatching DeWalt merchandises to distribution centres. These assembly workss will be in a strategic geographic location. It is obvious that B D will hold to utilize multiple channels and/or intercrossed channels to present its merchandise to the international market. B D will organize cardinal confederations with distributers such as hardware shops and forte shops. An attractive inducement strategy for distributers will besides be developed to force DeWalt merchandises. As portion of the confederation, B D will besides help the distributer with implementing Just In Time ( JIT ) systems. These systems will assist B D in transporting the right merchandises while cut downing the stock list at the distributor’s warehouse. B D will take an active portion in developing the gross revenues advisers in the shops to let them to convey the right message to the consumer. degree Celsi us ) Communication Plan The communicating scheme will be centered on the comparative value a client receives when buying the DeWalt trade name of power tools. Relative value is the ratio of sensed value to the merchandise monetary value. The international launch of the DeWalt trade name is focused on fulfilling the homogenized demands and desires of the planetary market viz. monetary value, quality, and service. By recommending a planetary scheme centered on the homogenised demands of consumers, B D will be able to acknowledge synergisms in all maps of the value exchange procedure. The international DeWalt run will be centered on the value maximization. The maximization of the consumers perceived value will be communicated to both the terminal consumer and the market wise distribution channel. The distribution channel serves the market by supplying advisory merchandising or referencing of merchandise features. The distribution channel significantly influences consumer-purchasing be haviour. B D will follow a â€Å"push† scheme to leverage the bing distribution web through their message of value maximization. It will work with its confederation spouses to advance direct selling runs that stress merchandise value and dependability. In add-on, B D will besides use the pull scheme to excite demand by increasing trade name consciousness and acknowledgment. The DeWalt merchandise line will be promoted through trade diaries, shop shows, and point of sale publicities. Local pricing state of affairss should be considered. For illustration, things in Japan are by and large more expensive than in the US. So the monetary values at that place need non be reduced enormously at that place. vitamin D ) Competitive Selling With the debut of DeWalt line in Europe and Japan, B D’s rivals will surely take notice. Therefore, it is really of import that the planetary scheme takes into history competitors’ moves. It’s extremely critical that coordinate d attempts must be seamlessly established with gross revenues, selling, fabrication, and fiscal sections before the axial rotation out of DeWalt merchandise line. Given Bosch’s fastness on the European market and Hitachi and Makita on the Nipponese market, the rivals could easy establish a monetary value war against market enlargement. One manner is to sharply market their merchandises at lower monetary values and leveraging their distribution channels to forestall or derail the debut of DeWalt. In add-on, B D may see negative advertisement runs advancing â€Å"domestic† merchandises versus American merchandises. As such, the best attack to counter competitors’ moves is to offer a â€Å"value priced† merchandise supported by first-class facilitating and supporting services. Besides marketing Dewalt’s trade name image, an aggressive selling plan advancing the merchandise dependability and first-class client service will counter any effectual public ities from rivals. Furthermore, to guarantee the effectivity of the selling attempt, B D needs to do certain that the substructure for its merchandises and back uping services can present the promises to the clients. Some back uping services that will be bundled into B D’s merchandises and offerings are: + Establish client support and gross revenues centres in cardinal locations in Europe and Japan. This is indispensable particularly in Nipponese market where the preferable usage is the constitution of a sure concern relationship. The presence of local agents or distributers can be really helpful in supplying this support. The client support and gross revenues centres will be coordinated with the constitution of distribution channels. + Establish guarantee plans that meet or exceed competitors’ offerings ; + Establish seasonably merchandise fix and replacing policies ; + Develop an attractive bundle for B D’s merchandises ; + Guarantee bringing day of the mon ths and arrival times for cargos and the conditions of the merchandise. Cargos should get at the in agreement clip, and should be good packed and undamaged upon reaching. + Establish a separate hot line for client ailments, merchandise enquiry, merchandise information, etc. This will let B D to acquire feedback from its clients and continuously better its merchandise development and supporting services. All of the above back uping services will be met through B D’s distribution channels in Europe and Japan. two ) Europe: Europe is geographically a big market with diverse civilizations. However the states in Europe are good connected through assorted manners of transit. B D will use multiple assembly workss in Europe to function the full continent. The bing Elu trade name in Europe is conveying in less than 10 % of B D Europe’s grosss in the Professional section. DeWalt in Europe will replace the Elu trade name wholly. Furthermore, since the B D professional and B D Proline scope of merchandises are non executing good, they will be eliminated and replaced with the DeWalt merchandise name. This means that DeWalt will go the merchandise for the professional section, and B D will be the consumer market name. B D has decided to implement this scheme to forestall confusion amongst its consumers by non offering multiple viing merchandise lines. B D will utilize a multiple channel scheme in Europe to sell DeWalt merchandises. They will hold a direct gross revenues force to concentrate on acquiring concern from the big industries where DeWalt could suit good in the Professional-Industrial environment. B D will besides supply after gross revenues service and support for these clients. Exhibit 3A shows the proposed European distribution channel. To back up the Professional-Tradesmen section, the beginning of the DeWalt merchandises will be from the three bing channels viz. forte channels, traditional hardware channels and modern consumer channels. The channels will hold complete duty for the physical distribution of DeWalt Power Tools including the service and support. The communicating program in Europe will conform to the proposed planetary scheme. three ) Japan Japan poses a different job for B D. Their presence in Japan is undistinguished. However there is a immense potency for presenting the professional line of DeWalt tools. Japan besides poses a different cultural barrier than Europe in footings of the life criterions and positions. Japan’s distribution system is complex, labour intensive and filled with looking redundancy. It is expensive and histories for much of the derived function between monetary values in Japan and remainder of the universe. Troubles with Nipponese distribution are partially socio-cultural in nature. Many Nipponese are hesitating to interrupt longstanding relationships with providers. The clients are concerned about timely cargos or deficiency of after-sales service ability. B D will r esearch the market exhaustively to find countries where they can be successful. Due to the closely knit nature of concern circle in Japan, B D will organize a partnership with a house who will be their focal point for gross revenues and distribution. The advantage in making so is the firm’s cognition of the local market, their merchandising techniques and bing concern relationships with possible clients. B D will assist the bureau apparatus offices in different locations in Japan. It will market the DeWalt merchandises through a direct sales-force to industries. The sales/distribution house will at the same time sell the DeWalt merchandise line within the Professional-Industrial market section and cater to the service demands of these industries. In add-on this house will besides market the DeWalt merchandise line to local hardware shops and aid B D in developing the shop forces in effectual gross revenues of B D tools. Exhibit 3B shows the proposed distribution channel i n Japan. The challenges for B D in Japan are to increase trade name acknowledgment and leverage the distribution web and strategic confederations. The communicating scheme in Japan will concentrate on increasing trade name acknowledgment and consumer value optimisation. Specifically: + B D will work with the distribution channel to supply informational seminars and promotional presentations. + As a cost-efficient agency of making mass consumers, B D will take portion in industry-specific trade shows. + B D will work with strategic spouses and local advertisement bureaus to organize advertisement runs. For case, 21 billion riders use commuter transit in Japan yearly. To advance visibleness of the DeWalt merchandises, B D will utilize â€Å"transit advertising† . Following is a tabulated set of recommendations and associated timeframes: Recommendations Implementation Plan/Responsible Party Timeframe 1 Combine Professional Product Lines in Europe Market DeWalt as the Profes sional Product/ Marketing Gross saless undertaking force Immediately 2 Maximize Market Potential Offer competitory monetary values, value, assortment of products/ Product Manager/Sales undertaking force Immediately 3 Maximize Market Potential Provide Gross saless and Customer service support to distribution channels/ Gross saless undertaking force fabrication Immediately 4 Use Distribution Channels to their possible Use bing assembly workss Europe to centralise fabrication and aid in implementing JIT bringing systems / Manufacturing Product Manager Immediately 5 Employ intercrossed push pull communicating scheme Advertise, provide informational seminars, presentations / Gross saless Marketing Task force Immediately 6 Compile informations and construe Nipponese market Form a undertaking force that consists of a representative from fabrication, selling, gross revenues, and merchandise direction to analyze and construe the information. Immediately /Ongoing survey DeWalt in Europe a nd Japan Marketing and Product Management Fall Semester 1998 Professor Robin Chase By 33a

The Melting Pot Essays (1159 words) - American Culture,

The Melting Pot The Melting Pot. In our society today America consists of a lot of different people. All of these people are of different cultures, race, and religions. Even though they have many differences they all live and work together. Bringing together these people from diverse nationalities and making them conform to an idea or a group of ideas and still remaining an individual is my understanding of what a melting pot is. This takes place all over the United States. Based on my high school and different family observations I feel that America is a melting pot. I feel that my hometown, which is Powder Springs Georgia, is a good example of what I consider the melting pot to be. I attended a very culturally diverse high school. Many different people of many different cultures and beliefs attended this school. There were whites at the school that separated themselves because they did not like blacks. They even had there own bench and tree. In another section of the school the Trench Coat Mafia would gather together. Hispanics also had a place to communicate amongst themselves. That then left the black and the whites. Most blacks and whites hung out together, but we had different parts of the campus where we would stay. We all were from different nationalities and had different beliefs but we all attended the same school. Even though we all were separated at school, the event that brought everybody together took place on Friday nights. Everybody from the school would come out together and watch these football games. No matter how everybody sepa rated at school, everybody came together to cheer for their high school. Having all these beliefs and being the individuals that the people were, everybody still worked together. My football team consisted of players from all these different groups. While at school people had all of these different beliefs, but when it was time to practice or play a game, everybody set their differences aside. It did not matter what each individual believed in, everybody came together and we played as a team. We lived together, worked together, and played together and with all the differences we had we were still like a family. So actually we ?melted together?. Another example of the melting pot took place in a couple of my classes. There was this boy who was associated with the Trench Coat Mafia. We had projects and group assignments, and he was my partner on many different occasions. Even though we had different beliefs and cultures, we put our differences aside to work together. There was never a ny animosity among us. We had an assignment and we knew we had to work together to get it done. After we communicated and worked together on this project peacefully, things went back to the way there were. He very seldom talked and never really had anything to say to me outside of the class. This is a good example of the melting pot because we came together regardless of our background and worked together while remaining individuals. This is how my hometown is. Of course since our school was culturally diverse so were our neighborhoods. So while living in this neighborhood I observed families and they act under the definition of a melting pot also. My neighborhood consisted of many families with different cultures and beliefs. Our street consisted of a lot of people with different nationalities. At the end of the street there lived a family that was of Mexican decent. Inside their house they only spoke Spanish. Even though they are not living in Mexico, they still spoke their language. At the same time while outside or talking to any neighbors they would speak in English. This is an example of a family that is maintaining its cultural identity, but are living together with the majority of the people, who are from an English background. My street also consisted of a family that was Jewish. This family had different practices and different beliefs about many things. All throughout the year they would put up different flags and celebrate their own cultural belief and holidays. But at the same time they were nice people and always helped

Free Essays on SHISEIDO COMPANY

Shiseido is a Japanese company founded in 1872 by Yushin Fukuhara and was at the beginning intended at the pharmaceutical sector. Since, it has become leader in cosmetic Japanese market but the market has been spiced with the introduction of foreign competitors like Max Factor. The company has had difficult period like in 1987 (six percent decrease) but has always found solutions and that’s why for example the company had to rethink its marketing strategies. The agreement with Johnson and Johnson is just an answer of a number that are being made to improve its position. There are also opportunities for the Shiseido to invest in other markets such as a men’s product range and also the foreign market. The company proposes a large range with three principal categories: -Cosmetics74% of sales -Toiletries16% of sales -Others10% of sales With the long term project, Shiseido identified three goals: technological excellence, diversified operations, and customer satisfaction. We’ll see in this case the current situation of Shiseido and its possible opportunities in term of market, distribution and exportation, but on the other hand we’ll see few weakness of the company. 1) What are the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats for Shiseido? Strengths Leader on the domestic market of cosmetics in terms of revenues and market share Shiseido’s sector of R&D is very complete and at the top of technology Shiseido propose products for all types of demand with its inexpensive â€Å"Cosmenity† line and its other brands (lower end of the market), they have a very large range (about 3000 products) Establishment of its chain store system which permit to control a lot of things in the shop (merchandising, sales corner development†¦) Shiseido currently represented by 17 subsidiaries and more than 8,700 outlets in 69 countries ... Free Essays on SHISEIDO COMPANY Free Essays on SHISEIDO COMPANY Shiseido is a Japanese company founded in 1872 by Yushin Fukuhara and was at the beginning intended at the pharmaceutical sector. Since, it has become leader in cosmetic Japanese market but the market has been spiced with the introduction of foreign competitors like Max Factor. The company has had difficult period like in 1987 (six percent decrease) but has always found solutions and that’s why for example the company had to rethink its marketing strategies. The agreement with Johnson and Johnson is just an answer of a number that are being made to improve its position. There are also opportunities for the Shiseido to invest in other markets such as a men’s product range and also the foreign market. The company proposes a large range with three principal categories: -Cosmetics74% of sales -Toiletries16% of sales -Others10% of sales With the long term project, Shiseido identified three goals: technological excellence, diversified operations, and customer satisfaction. We’ll see in this case the current situation of Shiseido and its possible opportunities in term of market, distribution and exportation, but on the other hand we’ll see few weakness of the company. 1) What are the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats for Shiseido? Strengths Leader on the domestic market of cosmetics in terms of revenues and market share Shiseido’s sector of R&D is very complete and at the top of technology Shiseido propose products for all types of demand with its inexpensive â€Å"Cosmenity† line and its other brands (lower end of the market), they have a very large range (about 3000 products) Establishment of its chain store system which permit to control a lot of things in the shop (merchandising, sales corner development†¦) Shiseido currently represented by 17 subsidiaries and more than 8,700 outlets in 69 countries ...

How to Write Best Illustrative Essays For College Level

How to Write Best Illustrative Essays For College Level Illustrative Essays For College Level Any focused student would have to handle an illustration essay that appears like an art and a design. Does an illustration essay help in composing visual pictures in our books? Oh, no. However, the name sounds as if that is what the students should be doing. Some tutors refer these kinds of essays as example essays since they consider them giving an insight to readers through their detailed process on a given situation and provide more information on something. Some teachers would prefer calling them descriptive kind of essays. You might be in a dilemma on which side to follow. If this happens to you ensure your tutor clarifies to you about his/her expectations in the provided assignment. Because these types of essays dont require a thesis statement, some expert assumes they are the easiest to write. To confirm this, let students show their understanding of a given idea. However, once you go through our detailed guide on the descriptive essay, you will be in a position to get a passing mark or even higher grade. What is Meant by Illustration Essay? The descriptive essays refer to the kind of essays that will give readers knowledge on an existing situation. Sometimes it may apply to current work by scholars. Occasionally, these kinds of work seek to provide an explanation, illumination, and evidence aimed at clearing the path on a series of processes, concept, and phenomenon. For instance, the question on: What does a doctor do? Could be responded using a descriptive kind of writing. This essay would cover all the description job and details of the doctor. All of these are essential information. As seen above descriptive would be very simple. On the other hand, you might be faced with a situation where you are expected to discuss the issue of racial discrimination. In support of the viewpoint that in promotions, non-whites are rarely given promotions and their payment is way less compared to their counterparts? Write this essay using reputable sources. This is another example of an illustrative essay that seems simple, but it is complex in a way. First, you are not asked to write any thesis statement. Any acceptable essay needs to describe as well as discuss the times and life of doctors. But to have an influential essay, you need to explain in detail the duties and goals of doctors following a provided thesis statement in your introduction. In your academic life, you will notice that there are other common instances like your instructor provides you with a thesis statement and requires you to discuss or illustrate more about it. The first thing to do when given such an assignment is to single out what you are expected to do in the task. Whether you are to expand on the provided thesis statement or write your thesis, however, if you still find it difficult understanding illustrative essays, feel free to contact our experienced tutors and you will get more than help. Outline for Illustrative Essay Some students will treat an illustrative essay so simple that they will even omit writing an outline. While writing a piece, an overview is a must regardless of its complexity. In most college assignments, you will be expected to explain or describe a given phenomenon or situation. So you need to have well-organized points before you begin writing. So you should write a good outline. However, you will not have to construct such a complex framework that will be a challenge for you. Most of the frameworks you will come across are more than just glorified points noted down. Example of Outline Hook: Statistics, exciting story, fact, or anecdote in your chosen topic. Introduce your topic. Explain the significance of exploring your topic further would be essential. Thesis statement. The first paragraph in the body: give a full illustration of your topic. In your second body paragraph: Give another significant factor explanation on your topic. Third paragraph: provide your readers with nuances and detailed information on your topic to help in harmonizing all your ideas. Conclusion: While concluding your essay, remember to restate your thesis statement but this time using a new version of the language. Mention in a laze some of your basic points you have discussed throughout your essay avoiding repetition of vocabulary. For your conclusion to be meaningful, ensure you have connected it to the more significant issue in society. Example of Illustration Essay If you ask any average citizen in the United States especially from New York on their opinion of gun control, they will suggest having strict gun control laws. However, if you ask an average citizen from Texas a similar question, you will be given an exact opposite answer. Gun control and usage have been an issue of concern in the United States for a lengthy period. Supporters and opposers of gun control have sharp points on why they support their stand on the matter. People have different opinions on whether guns in the United States keep them safe or not. One fact for sure is that gun control was once part of American society. If we take the city of New York, for instance, shooting cases in high school was common before 1969 when students used to bring guns with them to school and would turn them over either to their teacher or coach. This was just to keep teachers off their way whenever they wanted to do something. In the early days, young children would pick up their guns after school to go for a gun shooting practice peacefully without causing any confusion. Today, if a high school student brings a gun to school, there will be confusion and panic. One would wonder how things have from a peaceful society where young children would peacefully practice with firearms without posing a danger to anyone to a terror society where shootings have turned out to be the order of the day. The shift in society would be traced back to the media. The rise of video, film, and television has impacted the mental programming of both children and adults to that of violent citizens. This paper will show you how media violence has evolved and intensified over time and changed the perspective of youths on guns. Copious research shows that the relationship between exposure of citizens to violent media and violent society is directly proportional. The study further indicates that the highest risk of violence is the existence of violent electronic games that are popular in the current century. Also, Real aggressive emotions and media-stimulated experiences that are associated with the intention of revenge are significant factors of violence in both schools and violent. From the study, it was clear that the more we expose our children to violent movies like horror in their childhood times and the more they play violent electronic games, they will be more violent and uncontrollable as early as 14 years old. This study provides detailed information that shows how exposure of children to violent media during their sensitive times, when their brain is still under development would determine how they will handle stress and threats in their adulthood. Children who are constantly exposed to violent media as an acceptable means of solving conflict will have the message remain in their brain forever. That is why we find many children who are exposed to the media frequently being delinquency. It is like the constant view of violent films implant in their brain a new form of instruction that guides them throughout their life. Teenagers between 1940 and 1950s who were mostly in gun clubs in New York were never exposed to these kinds of violent films. That is why most of them were kind, non-violent and had learned better ways of solving issues when confronted with stressful situations. With them, they could only watch movies like ‘I Love Lucy and Leave it to Beaver. The two famous films of their time had no violence in them and nurtured a peaceful nation that was void of shootings. Go through all our essay examples and in any case you are stuck, ensure you have contacted our support team for assistance. Professionals have suggested that there is such a great connection between hostile behavior and violence in the media shown by youths. As a result, one could comfortably say that watching violent films in the press is the beginning of violent behavior in individuals. According to scholarly studies, exposure to violent whether online or offline is substantially associated with increased chances of violent acts shown by the youths today. Some teens even confirmed that most sites they come across have a lot of content showing people engaged in real violence. This research further shows that any form of violent whether online or offline or sometimes through video games that most youths enjoy playing would show signs of impressionable individuals. This might be simple to most of you, but the underlying reason why violent never existed in the 1950s was that some things like Purge franchise never lived. Sources that existed did not show the horrific violent like they are suffocating the current century. In the contemporary world, people who seek justice commit horrible acts like murder to those surrounding them. Unlike adults who can process and distinguish these kinds of media, youths would not do the same and would only implement what they see. They rarely differentiate between fantasy and reality in violent films. The real consequences of violent never appear to them as a crucial role to play. They seem not to have learned a lesson regarding the results of violent to them and the whole society. In the early films that were shown in the me dia, there was nothing like legal shooting; hence it was rare to find classmates shooting each other. They had nothing to trigger their mind to do such unacceptable actions in a society like taking the lives of others. In our community, potent stimulators are almost everywhere and difficult to avoid because of the way they present themselves to us. As a result, we have many cases of shooting to account for that is mainly from our youths. Another interesting study looked at the consequences of the media to the subjects from a biophysical approach. Researchers identified a particular group of individuals who had either aggressive or non-aggressive behaviors. After finding them, they then showed them violent media for a consecutive period of two years. A notable reaction was seen from biological responses was pinpointed when they were deliberately told to consume violent media. The energetic group recorded less brain activity compared to non-aggressive groups. This was observed mainly in the orbitofrontal cortex. This is a region in the human body that is responsible for all past studies and their related emotional decisions making and self-control. On the other hand, the aggressive group appeared to be more determined and inspired than when they had not watched the media. They were even nervous and less upset. This is quite funny as the aggressive group saw the violent film as something soothing and acknowledging their actions. The kind of violence that was shown to them appeared like something they are used to and liked most in their life. The movie energized them to do their aggressive actions more in the future knowing that they are right when doing so. This was a shocking discovery that showed there was a real problem when we promote violent media to the citizens and presenting it as a legitimate kind of behavior. This is because there are some people out there in the world who naturally have aggressive impulses and it will be dangerous trying to stimulate them. This will be like keeping a breed of hardcore criminals with the intention of terrorizing citizens in the future. Similarly, the study conclusion is worrying as it showed that aggression is a type of personality that develops in the nervous system as the child grows. As the child grows his behavior pattern becomes more solidified even at the adult stage when they are thought of personality. This might be the basis of existing distinct characteristics between aggressive and non-aggressive individuals and the role media plays towards motivating them to do specific actions. The summary of this study shows that media can motivate energetic people to behave aggressively. This is extremely dangerous, and the media should be cautious about it. In summary, we would say that the anger for gun control is most of the time misplaced. Instead of getting hungry for a tool that the youths use during their stressful moment, the focus should be directed towards the source of their action. There is a need to understand what triggers them to act aggressively. Throughout the paper, we have tried to demonstrate that the media is capable of influencing the youth negatively. It has the ability to teach and program them through all ugliness they see in the media that is meant to show them how to deal with frustration, depression, or anxiety. Therefore, we need to come up with alternative sources of entertainment for our children. Violence has always remained a derivative and predictable aspect resulting from the media. Thus, the need to be more vigilant on the type of content our children watches. Giving our children all the freedom of even watching violent media is a way of preparing them for antisocial behaviors soon. It will take combin ed effort to impact a reasonable change in all programmed content availed for the public for viewing. An illustrative essay will help you to present a general aspect of a given topic or situation with the use of details, interpretation, and facts. That is why most tutors prefer giving this kind of written assignments. As you write, provide enough examples in your assignment. This essay enables readers to understand the reason behind the existence of an individual situation or things. Successful illustration essay should leave readers with a deeper understanding of the subject giving them a detailed sense of clarity. Our experienced tutors have done a myriad of these essays and are fully aware of what instructors look for when they give out these assignments. In case you need help writing your piece, we have more than enough qualified writers ready to help you complete your work and get that grade you deserve.

PR plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PR plan - Assignment Example Such people have to conduct many helpful public relations strategies for efficient interactions with the public in order to succeed their viewpoints. Rob Ford is currently the mayor of Toronto, but has also served as Canadian politician for three years. Meanwhile, the mayor has many personal controversies which usually threatened his political career. He faced the charges of drug abuse in the year 2013 (Sussman and Susan142). He denied all allegations, but after serious investigations by the police, his videos were discovered involving drug syndicates. Later, Rob accepted the allegations of smoking cocaine, driving while drunk and use of illegal drug abuse. The council cannot be able to dismiss him from the office of the mayor according to law, as a result of, such scandals. Rob has to serve as mayor with a negative reputation thus requiring an image overhaul. Rob must, therefore, interact with people of Toronto to create a good image despite the scandal about drug abuse. The audiences commonly targeted are those who consume alcohol, use anabolic steroids, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine and opiates. Students in secondary schools, colleges and universities are also included. The appropriate ways of reaching the audience is by using the social media to reach the people, conduct public rallies and seminars and visiting education institutions. Rob will be accompanied by other ten members who will assist in taking minutes and other activities. The ten members will conduct public campaigns against drug abuse during Rob’s official hours. The will use transit with by speakers to campaign in the villages and towns. The whole project will take a whole month to access the targeted audience. Rob will hold public meetings in urban and towns to address the efforts he made to stop using drugs. Some of the groups will uphold in posting the good image about Rob, as a result of, quitting from

Opinion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Opinion paper - Essay Example In fact, my town citizens were painting on the floor when I visited the area; thus, I saw the art form in a different way that day. It made me realize that even this form of art is a possibility which is amazing yet practical. I am sure that the people would have done their homework and decided on what they wanted to project with this floor painting. They perhaps view that art could be done anywhere, without any restrictions at all so they decided to make the floor a canvas. Truly, the colors scattered on the floor were vivid and impressive all the more increasing my admiration for this kind of art. I felt good witnessing this new art being done right before my eyes. Suddenly, I wanted to take part in the activity so I asked one of the painters what he was painting. He told me that they were painting mother earth, with the figures of planet and the earth in relation with one another. Like I, the people gathered there watching the event also felt curious about the whole process of floor painting. In fact, I asked many questions from the people who were present there. The artists were trying their best to paint earth and its different colors. They were using the blue color for the water which is abundant in our planet. As for the continents, other colors like brown, green, red, and orange were used. This made the variety of colors spread on the floor look very astounding. Also, I learned that applying paint on plywood floors is easy and the results are great. When the person trying to paint something in the floor or in any place, he is trying to explain his emotion and deliver it to the people who is watching him.It was pure joy to see such creati on. This activity was very enthralling in the sense that it made all of us feel happy and merry seeing the swirling colors that were spread all around the floor. Because of this, you could feel positive enthusiasm within the people. It reflected their interest and passion in the

Ethics and brand Essay Example for Free

Ethics and brand Essay Branding is defined in various ways. In the case of engineering, technological and high value products the brand name plays an important role. Customers are ready to pay premium for a brand due to the intrinsic value and trustworthiness attached to it. They trust particular brand that’s the reason they buy it. In business-to-business buying consumers or professional buyers rely on the strong and positive image of the brand. The products or services these consumers buy have impact on their business and operations. Ethical branding enhances corporate reputation over a period of time, it helps them retaining their consumers and creating long term and strong relationship with consumers in the present competitive market place. There are several ways companies are operating in the global market. Company like Toyota has different strategies for developed countries and developing countries depending upon consumer group and market. Consumers in country like Europe are more concerned about environmental friendly and fuel efficient products whereas consumers in developing countries are concerned about mileage and affordability. Toyota is one of the most reputed global brands for its ethical practices in every area from recruitment to branding. Consumers pay premium for the preferred brands. Positive brand image like ethical branding will definitely encourage consumers to buy the product over competitors. It depends on the target consumers and market place where a company is operating whether or not, consumer will be ready to pay more for ethical brands. Different technological products and services like software, Operating Systems and E-commerce activities like banking and finance, high Technology products like pharmacy, biotechnology products consumers rely on the reputation and brand image for their buying decisions. The products where the consumer has low level of knowledge and high level of requirements consumer will probably take decision in favor of ethical and more reputed brand over the other. A strong and positive brand image helps organisations to not only be on the top of the mind of consumers but also contribute to the long-term success of the product. This is the reason companies like Cola and Pepsi use advertising strategies to gain maximum of market share. Some companies adopt practice like they communicate themselves to be an ethical brand rather than adopting ethical practices. This limits realty of ethical branding. However, regulatory bodies, active consumer groups and other organizations keep an eye on such companies and their practices and investigate the matters. Active consumer groups put pressure on the corporate to adopt ethical practices. Companies become more accountable for their acts with their ethical branding efforts. Consumers worldwide are being more sensitive about ethical practices adopted by companies and the numbers of consumers ready to pay premium for the ethical brands are growing. This phenomenon is encouraging professionals and engineers to adopt ethical practices and comply with the ethical branding campaign of their companies. Ethical branding is more acceptable in the social groups where price sensitivity of the consumers is low. Professional engineers have many opportunities with ethical branding. The intellectual property rights will help them protecting their copyrights and patients, trade marks and trade secrets. They will have better protection for their innovations and will be encouraged to adopt ethical practices that can add value to the branding efforts.

The Benefits and Drawbacks of Proportional Representation Essay

Every state has its own distinct electoral system in choosing their government, Britain is not an exception. It is a well-established country, which also seeks an appropriate and effective legislature. This in turn involves fair and rational voting policy and distribution of seats. During periods it had different systems of election and the current one is First-Past-The-Post (FPTP here and after). However, recently British government started to investigate its drawbacks and benefits, rationality and fairness of elections and now they are considering replacing it by Proportional Representation (PR here and after). PR is the system of election where seats in parliament are almost in same proportion as votes cast, while FPTP is one of plurality/majority systems, where parties with most votes take all and represent the whole Parliament. (accessed on http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/) The following essay is going to analyze the benefits and drawbacks of PR and as a conclusion it will argue that this system can successfully replace FPTP in electing British Government. To begin with advantages, PR would result in better representation of the racial and ethnic minorities (Amy 1997). These parties are awarded a constituent power at a public and regional degree in the countries exploiting this system. Western Europe and Latin America are the demonstrative examples where PR is dominant according to Andrew Reynolds and Ben Reilly (2002). Besides, imposition of this system would provide the voters with a greater amount of viewpoints, so that the candidates of Minor Parties would have more possibility to get a seat at Westminster (Amy 1997). Participation in solving governmental issues would help to develop some new concepts, which don’t a... ...re Proportional Representation can suitably replace First Past The Post in the election of British Government and I believe that imposition of PR will influence the further prosperity of the government and the country as a whole. Works Cited 1. Amy, J. 1997. Full Representation: The Case for a Better Election System. USA: Crescent Street Press. 2. Farrell,M. 2001. Electoral systems: A comparative introduction. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 3. Gallagher, M., and P.Mitchell. ed. 2008. The politics of electoral systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press 4. Hix, S., R.Johnston and I.Mclean 2010. A research report prepared for the British Academy. London. 5. Reynolds, A., B. Reilly and A.Ellis. 2008. Electoral System Design: The New International IDEA Handbook. Sweden: Trydells Tryckeri AB. 6. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/proportional_representation.htm

My Reflection of Ethics

A great philosopher of Ethics is Aristotle. His theory was originally introduced in ancient Greek times. Aristotle was a great believer in virtues and the meaning of virtue to him meant being able to fulfill one's functions. Some base ethics on pure reason, while others ground ethics in feelings or intuitions. Aristotle says that those who do lead a virtuous life are very happy and have sense of well-being. Happiness is the ultimate goal for everyone in life. Utilitarian’s believe ethics becomes a matter of calculating how to produce the greatest balance of pleasure over suffering.To become a better person, we must practice virtuous acts regularly. After a while, these acts will become a habit and so the virtuous acts part of our every day life and the person will be leading a virtuous life. For example, if a singer practices singing everyday, they will become better at it and used to doing it. People who practice their virtues improve their skills and therefore becoming happi er. When a person learns how to use the virtues, they become the characteristic of the person. For example, a person who has learned the virtue of generosity is often called a generous person because he or she is generous in all situations.Aristotle says we are most likely to acquire virtues by observing others in our society. If we experience other people being kind to us and see the happiness it creates we are more likely to practice this virtue then if we were just told to practice it. Social contract theorists believe ethical principals are made, not found. They also believe ethics are constructed by social groups, and exists for the benefit of those groups. Social contract theory is an examination of the justice and fairness of political and social and ethical systems.An example of this would be that I would never accept a rule that says, ‘women should have less opportunity to become president, or that African Americans should have less chance of going to college or be re stricted in the places they can live’. I wouldn’t accept such rules, because there’s a chance that I might step out from behind the ‘veil of ignorance’ and discover that I am an African-American woman. So I would favor setting up a society in which everyone has equal opportunity to compete for everything. Social contract theory forges an ethical system with no help from God or â€Å"natural law† or transcendent truths or powers of intuition.Egoism comes in two varieties. First is psychological egoism: the view that-as a matter of empirical psychological fact-all our behavior is selfish, or self-interested. Second is ethical egoism, which is the very different claim that we ought to always act in a way that is self-interested. If the claim is that everyone pursuing their own selfish interest will result in the greatest benefit for everyone, it is difficult to find any empirical grounds-biological, economic, or otherwise-for that universal egoi stic article of faith. Ethical relativism is the thesis that what is right is relative to each culture.Virtues in one country or society may not be the same as virtues in another. As virtues have evolved through society it is possible that good actions may be perceived as bad actions in another society. However the virtues stay the same in every community as well as the ultimate aim which is supreme happiness. Aristotle explains that all actions are done in order to reach an aim or goal. A series of actions are also leading towards an aim, for example getting up in to morning to go to work, leads to making money, leads to feeding our families, leads to going on holidays, etc.The utmost ultimate aim is to make people happy; everything is subordinate to the supreme good, which is happiness. Relative morality is based on the theory that truth and rightness is different for different people or cultures. Moral relativism states that morality is dependent on the society. It states that th ere are no moral absolutes and that there is no definite right or wrong. In some societies certain behavior is seen as morally right whereas in others the same behavior is not acceptable. To be a relativist is to accept this principle and not to judge others for their behavior.Moral relativists accept that whether a moral code exists because of tradition or religion, it may be needed to keep the society together. Some people may argue that any moral code is better than no moral code however the absence of moral rules would be disastrous for any society, it would not survive. People need set rules or moral codes to live by in order to make the right decisions and to keep society together in the long run. Without a set moral code everyone would have the opinion that their ideas and thinking is right; no one would be able to compromise.It would be much easier for everyone to be living under the same ‘rules'. This way people will know what is right and wrong without any disagreeme nts. Care ethics does not ignore or disparage reason, but it does emphasize the importance of empathy and affection, friendships and relationships: elements of ethics (from the perspective of care ethics) Kantian systems woefully neglect. Care ethics also diverges significantly from the impersonal calculations of utilitarianism. Another distinctive feature of care ethics is on certain views, our duties tend to be impersonal.We have duties and obligations to others, of course, but they are duties due to anyone in the same position. On the care view, we may also have impersonal duties, but at least as important are duties of a very personal and individual nature: duties we owe specifically to family and friends, are not to just any generic moral placeholder. These duties are owed not because we are reciprocating benefits we have received but because of our special relations. Furthermore, such duties are typically not based on choices or voluntary contracts.

Introduction to Modern Management

Introduction to Modern Management Lindsay Bursar Aspen University Abstract Throughout history many different theories have been developed, researched, written about and put to the test in actual work place setting to see how well they work and how effective they are. Lower-level management, comprehensive analysis of management and human relations movement in management theory are Just a few of them. Each theory was and still is important in today's modern business world.Every theory has had some kind of impact on the new theories in management that eave come about since then and will still continue to have an impact in the future. It's important that managers now and managers in the future are educated on these different management theories so that they can provide the support and education to their employees need and deserve. This will foster a positive work environment that will lead to increased productivity and success within companies. Every company must have good, competent man agers in order to survive and be successful.Module 1 Introduction to Modern Management Assignments: Essay Questions â€Å"Managers should be paid more than regular employees. † Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer in scholarly detail. There are many reasons management should be paid more than a regular employee. One of the reasons being the workload managers take on and another being the necessary skills that a manager must possess to name Just a few. As a current member of management at the hospice agency I work for, I agree that management should be paid more.However, I agreed with this before I became management as well. As a regular employee I saw everyday how different the workload was between a regular employee and management. According to a recent study an average manager is actually worth 1. 75 employees (Edwards, 2012). After being promoted into my current management position, I agree with this statement 100%. Now instead of doing the Job of one, I'm doing the Job of three and still manage to get everything done and in on time or ahead of a deadline while also managing my employees.Employees in my old position who have the workload of only one sometimes struggle to meet the same deadlines. The expectation of productivity is much higher for a manager versus those of a regular employee. The importance of a good manager cannot be stressed enough. Management influences every aspect of an organization from top management to lower level management (Cert. & Cert., 012). If any organization or company intends on being successful then it is of the utmost importance that they hire good management because these people are the ones who lead the company towards their goals and towards success.Good management must have the skills to carry out the four basic management functions; planning, organizing, influencing and controlling (Cert. & Cert., 2012). Without these skills any member of management would be ineffective and unsuccessful. Manager s should be paid more than regular employees because not every employee in an organization possesses these skills. If every employee did, the need for management would be obsolete. â€Å"Discuss in scholarly detail why it is important for managers to be aware of cultural differences in their dealings with people. One of the biggest reasons it's important for management to aware of cultural difference is because of the increase in multi-national businesses and business deals. In today's business world an increasing number of companies have started doing business with people from different countries and cultures. Because of this trend of globalization, it is very important that managers understand and respect cultural differences. If differences in customs and culture are not known or not respected, business deals can quickly go south and be lost (Brown).Managers must know what kind of behaviors would be inappropriate in situations where you are dealing with people from other culture s in order to avoid doing anything that would be deemed rude or disrespectful. They need to be able to teach their employees what is acceptable and prepare their employees and themselves for interactions where this knowledge is paramount. One of the best things managers can to do to prepare their staff for these interactions is cultural awareness training (Acculturates! Consulting, 2011).By giving staff cultural awareness training they're being given the tools to learn about the customs and cultures they'll be interacting with. Employees will go to meetings for business deals or potential business deals armed with the cultural knowledge to ensure that they will not offend or come across as disrespectful. This training and knowledge that managers give to their employees will enable them to be culturally sensitive. This will make not only the employees, but also the company move forward and be successful in the international business world. How is lower-level management analysis diffe rent from comprehensive analysis of management? Is the latter approach suitable for an organization focusing on increasing productivity by concentrating on the ‘one best way to perform a task? Explain your answer in scholarly detail! † According to Cert. & Cert. (2012), â€Å"lower-level management analysis concentrates on the ‘one best way to perform a task† (p. 28). This means each task a worker does is closely looked at and studied to come up with the most efficient way to complete the task that will yield the highest production.This approach is also known as the scientific method of management (Cert. & Cert., 2012). Frederick W. Taylor has come commonly known as the creator of scientific management. While Taylor worked at Bethlehem Steel Co. His goal was to increase worker efficiency and productivity. He did this on the idea that â€Å"every Job had one best way to do it and that this way should be discovered and put into operation† (Cert. & Cert. , 2012, p. 29). This approach differs from the comprehensive analysis of management because it looks at very specific tasks and simplifies each task as much as possible to create efficiency.Comprehensive analysis of management focuses on â€Å"the entire range of managerial performance† (Cert. & Cert., 2012, p. 32). Whereas lower-level management analysis or scientific management focused more on the micro aspects of how to efficiently do a Job, comprehensive analysis of managements focuses on the macro aspects. Henry Payola was very influential in creating a management philosophy for the comprehensive analysis of management (Cert. & Cert., 2012). So much so that the general ideas and principles of management that he wrote about are still considered very useful in today's management world.Payola had 14 main principles of management that cover many different topics and believed that having managerial excellence is an ability that can be obtained (Summon, 2010). The three bigges t principles that Payola focused on were â€Å"organizational efficiency, the handling of people, and appropriate management action† (Cert. & Cert., 2012, p. 33). These principles can be seen being used in modern management today. I believe that using the comprehensive analysis of management is suitable to use in an organization that is focusing on the â€Å"one best way' to do a Job to increase the organizations productivity.While Frederick W. Tailor's contributions to the management world were very influential and important, they are also unpopular because of the extreme his ideas went to. In order to increase productivity the whole many should first be working towards a common goal or direction. If a company is focusing solely on the â€Å"one best way' to complete a task, that is the goal there are focusing on first with increased productivity second. By focusing on the â€Å"one best way,† other aspects and employees in a company are being ignored which ultimate ly will not lead a company towards increased productivity.Looking at a company and the company's goal in a comprehensive view is what will help achieve the goal of increased productivity. Everything and everybody must work in conjunction with one other to reach their goals. Discuss in scholarly detail the human relations movement in management theory. How would you, as a manager in an organization, use the human relations approach to manage employees? † According to Cert. & Cert. (2012), the human relations movement is â€Å"a people- oriented approach to management in which the interaction of people in organizations is studied to Judge its impact on organizational success† (p. 5). This movement was started because of the Hawthorne studies that were conducted from 1927 to 1932 by Professor Elton Mayo (Cert. & Cert., 2012). These studies gave managers a lot to think about and a new direction to start researching. The human relations movement focuses more on employees as individuals instead of focusing on procedures and policies in the workplace (Ziegler, 2014). Instead of a company environment that focuses on quotas and procedures, the environment focuses on communication between managers and employees.With a better understanding of employees and an environment more focused on communication, production and success for a company can actually increase. If the workplace is negative, noncommittal and unproductive, then there are some big changes that would need to be made. As a manager I would use this knowledge o learn about my employees and find out what motivates them to work more efficiently and productively. I would figure what exactly would help create commitment to the company from employees and grow off of that.I would start building relationships between management and employees to strengthen the unity within the company to continue working towards the common goal of success. If an attitude of commitment and high productivity can be grown and fostered within the employees then the manager is doing a good Job of creating an effective work environment. Good relationships with the employee's means employees are titivated and will work harder and more productively. â€Å"Discuss in scholarly detail how a manager's understanding of his employees' physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs improve productivity? Managers must have human relations skills in order to be effective. Human relations skills are defined as â€Å"the ability to work with people in a way that enhances organizational success† according to Cert. & Cert. (2012). It's important that managers understand Mascots Hierarchy of Needs to improve productivity within their employees. The five levels of Mascots Hierarchy of Needs are physiological, feet, social, esteem and self-actualization (Burton, 2012). In order for people to achieve the top level of self-actualization, each of the other levels must first be fulfilled starting wi th the lowest and then making the way up the hierarchy.These five levels are not only pertinent to people's lives outside of work but also their lives and well-being in the work place. The first level, physiological, is people's need for air, food, sleep, etc. If an employee doesn't have those basic needs met then they come to work tired or feeling sick and their productivity will be decreased. The second level, feet, has to do with people's need to feel secure. Within the workplace, employees need to feel safe and secure in their Job on a daily basis to keep up their productivity. The third level, social, refers to peoples need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance.Within a company it's important that employees feel valued and part of a team. The fourth level, esteem, is what will make employees feel confident. After an employee masters a skill and is recognized for it, their self-esteem will rise. This can lead to an increase in productivity because they are proud of themsel ves and what they've accomplished. The last level is self-actualization. An employee strives to the best that they can and be all that they can possibly be. Once that is reached, the employee will be satisfied within their Job. They'll feel accomplished and part of a team.

Legalisation of Marijuana essays

Legalisation of Marijuana essays The possession of, or intent to sell, marijuana is illegal today and has been legislated against since the passing of the Harrison Act in 1914. The Uniform Narcotics Act in 1932 listed it, and many other drugs illegal, although in many states and towns it has been illegal for longer. Before the passing of the Uniform Narcotic Drug act twenty-two states had already enacted anti-cannabis laws in some form. New York City sanitary laws had prohibited marijuana in 1914, and in 1915 Utah became the first state to restrict its possession and sale. The Harrison Act was a regulatory measure disguised as a tax act. Permits to distribute and grow marijuana were allowed by the act, but were often denied without reason. In 1932, just prior to the passing of the Uniform Narcotic Drug act, commissioner Harold Anslinger of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics admitted that few states had actually responded to the Harrison Act. The Uniform Narcotics act did not try to make marijuana illegal, but urged states to make prohibitive laws concerning its sale and use. During the early 1900s drug addiction and drug related crimes were growing at a rapid pace. This created an awareness and movement to stop the problems that were caused by the drugs. The Uniform Narcotic Drug act was a response to the concerns of the public. The inclusion of marijuana in the prohibited drug lists was caused by many factors. Utah was not surprisingly the earliest state to pass a law against marijuana, mostly because of its large Mormon population. The Mormons did not like any pollutant to the body, or intoxicating substance, and outlawed marijuana along with a long list of other drugs. The law was given very little note by either the press or Utahs lawmakers. During the time when the earliest laws were passed against marijuana the eastern states mainly viewed it as a problem because the people believed that it would be a substitute for alcohol. During prohib...

What You Can Learn From Einstein and His Failures [Infographic]

What You Can Learn From Einstein and His Failures [Infographic] Life doesn’t always go as smoothly as you plan. And while it sometimes may seem you’re the only one who struggles, that’s far from the truth. People in powerful positions with successful lives and oodles of respect are not always born as golden children with the smarts, savvy, wealth, and instinct to be on top. Take the one and only Albert Einstein- the founder of relativity, everyone’s go-to example of a bona fide genius. His journey to leaving an indelible mark on the world was far from smooth and easy!Follow the path of his life below (as seen on LifeHack) to see the twists and turns it took (from starting out with learning struggles and being called lazy, to being the mind of the century). Maybe seeing how even Einstein’s  professional life was not without its bumps will inspire you to keep your head in the game and your eye on the prize, no matter what happens.

Challenges and opportunities arising from the expansion of the Essay

Challenges and opportunities arising from the expansion of the European Union - Essay Example e significant changes in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992 and this momentous event has had numerous ramifications for this multilateral organization. How should the EU expand? Should it continue to move eastward towards the former Yugoslavia or even expand towards Istanbul? Can a majority-Muslim country, i.e. Turkey, actually be European? Seeking to address these questions and many more with respect to European growth in the twenty-first century, the following will provide a comprehensive overview of a fascinating phenomenon. After the fall of communism and state-sponsored socialism at the end of the twenty-first century, the European Union has had to face many challenges dealing with integration and potential enlargement. This essay will explore the demand for eastern growth within the EU and look at the consequences, both intended and unintended of enlargement. The focus will be on Turkey and the ramifications of this controversial expansion. Following this, thi s essay will conclude with broad prescriptions for the future growth of what remains the most powerful multilateral political organization on the planet (Warleigh 2004). The European Union is a multilateral political body composed of a variety of different states, found throughout continental Europe and within the European region. While the composition of each member state differs from a social, political or economic perspective, the members of the EU share a common bond and common values such as pluralism, democracy and the belief is collective negotiation to achieve regional aims. Accordingly, multilateralism is an important feature of the modern EU, and numerous different interests – national as well as regional – are represented within an overarching transnational political framework. Significantly, the EU’s multilateral political framework insures that all member states subscribe to commonly-held principles such as democracy and at its base, capitalist economic

Control System -inkwell Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Control System -inkwell - Coursework Example A review of this system is targeted at enhancing how the company handles its employees’ remuneration and other work packages. In this report, the chosen system for review is the payroll system, whose investigations are expected to provide a summation of the entire accounting system that is in operation in the organisation. A study of Inkwell’s payroll system shall entail an in-depth examination of the organisational activities such as the tax management, tracking of taxes that have been withheld, analysis of the record of hours employees work, and a record of the paychecks issued to employees (Bragg, 2006.p.125-129). To assess the payroll system being used by the company with the motive to provide recommendations for its improvement in efficient employee management. The payroll system, being a core accounting system is essential to the management as it streamlines the organisation’s ability to stay on top of its regulatory and legal responsibilities. Therefore, this report shall seek to identify the weaknesses within the organisation’s payroll system, and determine the needs that require improvement. Therefore, the report shall outline the cost-benefits analysis of implementing the payroll system’s improvements in Inkwell Limited (Bragg, 2003.p.85-92). It is expected that as a result of this review, it would be possible for the payroll system being used to effectively process payroll reports that can be used to make tax withholding summaries. The covering of this system’s evaluation in this report has been achieved as part of an accounting assessment, which is part of the AAT level 4 accounting. 2.1 Inkwell Limited is a Limited Company with a larger section of its operations majored in the private sector. However, its specialisation in the re-manufacturing or re-cycling of used laser toner and printer cartridges. The company’s sales targets are achieved by distributing its products through a nationwide chain that comprises over 60 high

Sociology - Values are the cultural conceptions Essay

Sociology - Values are the cultural conceptions - Essay Example Posted speed limits are an example of a formal norm where there is a written rule and a prescribed punishment for violation. Sanctions are the punishments and rewards that are received for violating or obeying society's norms. Sanctions will vary according to the value society places on a norm. The sanction for speeding will be more severe than the sanction for wearing a hat indoors. Since it is a norm for students to get good grades, if I work hard I will be rewarded with a good grade. Folkways are informal norms that govern the everyday actions of the members of a society. They exist to promote a unified acceptance of right and wrong and serve to regulate the behavior of society. When a man opens a door for me it is a folkway that has been used to reinforce the traditional male dominance in society. Mores are the norms that a society deems especially important. They encompass the most treasured values of a society. In America children are highly valued, as is their welfare. The laws against child abuse are social mores. Ascribed status is the significance that society places on a person's social standing without respect to their accomplishments or talents. Ascribed status may involve age, gender or race. In America, the white male has been given an ascribed status based on race and gender. Ascribed status is continually being challenged in society as illustrated by the feminist movement. AchievedAchieved Status Achieved status is attained through one's own actions and efforts. The status may be positive such as mayor or negative such as convicted felon. Ascribed status can influence our possibility of achieved status. George Bush has an ascribed status of being white, male, and from a prominent family. However, he did make the effort to become president and that is his achieved status. Master Status Throughout a person's life, they may gain several different stations in life. A successful corporate CEO may find himself in prison or as an ex-convict. The way that society views his status is the master status. Martin Luther King has the ascribed status of being black. He also had the achieved status of minister, civil rights leader, and convict. His status as a civil rights leader outweighs his status as a convict and becomes his master status. The master status may change with time and with the individual members of the society. Role Strain Role strain arises when a social position demands conflicting requirements. A business manager may have the task of hiring the best people available, yet is given a limited budget to work with. His role is to fill the vacancies with qualified people, and also as a budget watchdog. The President often comes under role strain while acting as Commander in Chief and as a representative of the people, each having conflicting desires. Role Conflict Role conflict arises when a person holds two or more social positions that have conflicting roles. By fulfilling the role of one position they are required to violate the role of another. In the workplace, people who are promoted are often faced with managing people that used to be their peers. They are placed in the position of fulfilling the role of supervisor or the role of trusted friend, which may result in a conflict. Works Consulted Henslin, James M. Essentials of Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Allyn & Bacon,

Modernization Theory and Dependence Theory Analysis

Modernization Theory and Dependence Theory Analysis In this day and age the rapid development of the word and the growing assimilation of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. Two theories which analyze the development in third world countries are the modernization theory and the dependence theory. These two theories, while being rather different, still have several similarities in their views on the modern world and relationships between developed and developing countries. As Alvin So explained, there are three chief and historical essentials which were constructive to the foundation of the modernization theory of development after the Second World War.First, the United States rose as a superpower.While other Western nations, such as Great Britain, France, and Germany, were undermined by World War II, the United States came out of the war stronger then before, and became a world leader with the execution of the Marshall Plan to reconstruct Western Europe.[2]Second, the idea of communist began to move throughout the world.What was once the Soviet Union spread its influence to Eastern Europe, China, and Korea.Third, there was the breakdown ofEuropean colonial empires in Asia, Africa and Latin America, creating numerous new nation-states in the Third World.These budding nation-states began searching for a form of development to support their economy and to improve their political independence. The modernization theorys intellectual lineage has been traced back to Aristotle. Aristotle first recommended that states, just as plants, went through a natural pattern of growth. Just like Aristotle, Americans in the early Republic assumed that if societies grow in a natural manner, they must also perish. The thought that the progression of human development could be understood and controlled dates to the early nineteenth century, when France and Britain were struggling to bring back their trade empires. Since then it has tended to reappear at times and places where systems of dominance required explanation and rationalization. The modernization theory looks at the internal factors of a country with the assumption that, with aid, â€Å"traditional† countries can be developed in the same way more developed countries have. The modernization theory tries to recognize the social variables which cause social growth and development of societies, and then tries to explain the social evolution. In order for a country to have a profitable, sophisticated, modern economy the country must follow a pattern of development. This is a very systematic theory as it means do one thing and another will happen. In order for this to happen, there need to be prerequisites for takeoff that will lead to takeoff in which will lead to mass-consumption(Mahler 45). A missing component of this theory is that the modernization theory assumes all countries will follow the set path to development. There are actually numerous variables in which will affect a states ability to in fact develop. An example of this is the fact that Mexic o is geographically designed in a way that will cause it to have a weak economy due to the deserts, forests, and mountains. This makes it so that only 12% of the land is arable. The fact that there are no major rivers doesnt help either. These issues all help to making it tricky for Mexico to develop because it restrains transportation, which in turn weakens the possibility of exporting and importing goods in a proficient manner.Another problem with the modernization theory is that it assumes that all states have the necessary preconditions to develop. This is not true as many states do not have proper leaders and government. The explanation for this is that if a state is controlled by weak leadership, it will in turn influence its ability to develop. For example, Saddam Hussein, made it so that his country could not develop because he took all of the wealth for himself. Perhaps, if Hussein had spread the wealth throughout his country, this will have helped education and increased i nvention. This could have made it so that his country developed in a more efficient manner. One policy implication the modernization theory suggests is that the third world countries should look up to the developed western nations, while the Western countries should pass on more modern values, institutions, technology, and financial investment to the Third World countries. Another implication is that in order for the third worlds to develop, they should be moving along the path that the United States has traveled, hence move away from the ideas of communism. (READING) A theory in which is opposed to the Modernization model which was created largely as a response to it is the Dependency theory. Dependency theories developed in opposition to the optimistic claims of modernizationtheory which saw the less developed countries being able to catch up with the West. They stressed that Western societies had an interest in maintaining their advantaged position in relation to the LDCs and had the financial and technical wherewithal to do so. A variety of different accounts of the relationship between the advanced and less developed states evolved within the broad framework of dependency theory, ranging from the stagnationism and ‘surplus drain theory of Andre Gunder Frank (which predicted erroneously that the Third World would be unable to achieve significant levels ofindustrialization), to the more cautious pessimism of those who envisaged a measure of growth based on ‘associated dependent relations with the West. The major contribution to dependency theory was undoubtedly that of Frank, a German economist of development who devised and popularized the phrase ‘the development of underdevelopment, describing what he saw as the deformed and dependent economies of the peripheral states-in his terminology the ‘satellites of the more advanced ‘metropolises. InCapitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America(1969), he argued that the Third World was doomed to stagnation because the surplus it produced was appropriated by the advanced capitalist countries, through agencies such as transnational corporations. Frank himself insisted that growth could only be achieved by severing ties with capitalism and pursuing autocentric socialist development strategies. According to the dependency theory, the Global North exploits the Global South. One reason for this is that the south is highly dependent on the wealth of the north; therefore unable to advance themselves because of the vicious cycle that then ensues. An example of this vicious cycle can begin with a country being very poor and/or economically unstable. They then allow a multinational corporation to set up camp in one of their cities. This leads to many new jobs for this city, but the people are hired for very poor wages. Then the products that are produced get siphoned off by the Global North, in turn preventing that states â€Å"mass-consumption† abilities which is a generalized way that the south gets exploited by the north and the multinational corporation comes out making huge profits at the expense of desperate people just trying to survive and willing to work for pennies. The depencde theory has several implications. First, Promotion of domestic industry and manufactured goods. By imposing subsidies to protect domestic industries, poor countries can be enabled to sell their own products rather than simply exporting raw materials. Second, Import limitations. By limiting the importation ofluxury goodsandmanufactured goodsthat can be produced within the country, the country can reduce its loss of capital and resources. Thrid, Forbidding foreign investment. Some governments took steps to keep foreign companies and individuals from owning or operating property that draws on the resources of the country. In conclusion, both theories admit the leadership of western countries and their currently dominant position in the modern world, while undeveloped countries are characterized by socio-economic and political backwardness. At the same time, the two theories agree that the cooperation between western countries and developing countries is constantly growing and leads to their integration. However, it is necessary to underline that Modernization theory views such cooperation and integration as a conscious and voluntary act from the part of developing countries, for which modernization in the western style is the only way to overcome the existing backwardness, while supporters of Dependency theory argue that such cooperation and integration is imposed to developing countries by more advanced western countries, which simply attempt to benefit from their cooperation with developing countries and their westernization becomes a way of the establishment of control over and growing dependence o f developing countries on developed ones. Regardless, the existing differences, both theories still raise a very important problem of relationships between developed and developing countries and the dominance of western countries and western civilization in the modern world.