Managing Employee Motivation and Performance

INTERNATIONAL BURCH UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT MANAGING EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE RESEARCH PAPER by Nedzad ISAKOVIC Project Supervisor M. A. Edin SMAJIC SARAJEVO April, 2012 Contents 1. Introduction2 1. 1. The Motivation Process2 1. 2. Wath Managers Do In Practice2 2. Motivating by Structuring Jobs to Make Them Interesting3 2. 1. Job Design3 2. 2. Job Enrichment and Job Enlargement3 2. 3. The Job Characteristics Model4 3. Conclusion5 4. References7 1. Introduction Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.Motivation is what causes us to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst, reading a book to gain knowledge or performing some specific job assignment to get pay. Why is the motivation of employees so important at the workplace? It is important for managers because it determines individual performance of the workers along with ability of the workers and work environment . The most challenging factor for manager to control of these three is motivation. Individual behavior is a complex phenomenon, and the manager needs to enter the core of the problem if he is going to solve it. 1. 1. The Motivation ProcessThe motivation process progresses through a series of discrete steps. Content, process, and reinforcement perspectives on motivation address different parts of this process (Griffin, 2008). Content perspective tries to find what factor or factors motivate people. The most popular content theories are Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the ERG theory and Herzberg’s two-factor theory. Process perspectives on motivation explore how the motivation process works and how it occurs. They try to find out why people certain behavior options to fulfill their needs and how workers evaluate their satisfactions after their decisions.Theories of process perspectives are expectancy theory, equity theory and the newer attribution theory. The reinforcement perspective tries to find out which factors force employees to continue being motivated. It tells us that employees will repeat the behavior for which they are rewarded, and they won’t repeat behavior for which they are punished. Reinforcement perspective uses positive reinforcement, avoidance, punishment and extinction as tools to keep employees motivated. These are just theories which help managers to determine what to do in practice. 1. 2.What Managers Do In Practice The most shared thought and strategy among managers in practice is that money motivates. Because of that managers use large variety of reward systems such as merit reward systems, incentive reward systems and team reward systems to improve motivation and performance of their employees. Their assumption is correct and employees do actually perform better when they know that they will receive more money for their improved performance. But another question arises: How long will the improved performance last if mo ney is key motivator?The answer is that it won’t last long. The studies have shown that individuals have difficulty recalling the bonus they receive and it does not seem to have the same impact it did within the first few weeks or months of receiving it. That's because money, in and of itself, will not continuously motivate individuals. Employees are motivated much more if money rewards are combined with recognition and with improved job design. Another problem that arises from using the money as a key factor of motivation is that it costs.The companies need to give large amounts of money to employees as bonuses and there were several cases where bonuses are actually larger than annual salaries of some employees. This becomes a real problem if company wants to decrease the amount of bonuses employees receive. Employees become more dissatisfied and unmotivated because they are used to have large bonuses, so their performance falls quite a lot. My opinion is that the best way t o motivate employees to perform better is to design jobs by making them more appealing to people. 1. Motivating by Structuring Jobs to Make Them Interesting 2. 3. Job DesignThis approach of motivation is directed at improving the essential nature of the work performed by changing the design of the job. Job design is concerned with structuring jobs in order to improve organization efficiency and employee job satisfaction (Snell/Bohlander, 2007). Employees today engage in repetitive movements, which they find highly routine and monotonous. Not surprisingly, people became bored with such jobs and their performance falls with time. Fortunately, today’s organizational scientists have found several ways of designing jobs that aren’t just efficient, but are also pleasant and motivating.Job enlargement and job enrichment are two approaches that improve motivation by changing job design. 2. 4. Job Enlargement and Job Enrichment One of the first modern approaches to redesigning jobs suggested that boredom of employees by engaging in highly repetitive jobs could be minimized by having people perform an increased number of different tasks all at the same level. This approach is known as job enlargement (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). Because of this approach employees don’t need higher skills or have higher responsibility, but perform more different actions at the same level.Changing job in this way is an increase in the horizontal job loading. Several studies showed that job enlargement is very useful way to increase employee job satisfaction and employee boredom at the workplace. A more effective approach, job enrichment, gives employees not only more jobs to do, but more tasks to perform at a higher level of skill and responsibility (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). The main idea of job enrichment is making jobs more interesting to people so that they will be more highly motivated to perform them.Job enrichment gives employees the opportunity to take greater contr ol over how to do their jobs. Because people performing enriched jobs work at higher levels than others, this approach increases a job’s vertical job loading. Even the job enrichment is successful it has some problems in implementation. First one is difficulty of implementation because it is expensive to redesign existing facilities. Second problem is lack of employee acceptance because not all employees are ready to accept the changes in their job accomplishment and higher obligations for the work they perform. 2. 5. The Job Characteristics ModelIn previous text I stated that employers should enrich the jobs, but I failed to specify precise what elements of a job need to be enriched for it to be effective. Job characteristics model answers this question. It assumes that jobs can be designed so as to help people get enjoyment out of their jobs and care about the work they do (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). It tells us how jobs can be redesigned to help employees feel that they are d oing meaningful and valuable work. The model specifies that enriching certain elements of jobs influences employee’s psychological states in a manner that increases their work effectiveness.It identifies five core job dimensions that help create three critical psychological states, leading to several beneficial personal and work outcomes. The five critical job dimensions are skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback. Skill variety shows us how many different tasks the employee performs using several of his skills and talents. Task identity shows us how much is employee involved in one piece of work, from beginning to end. Task significance shows us how much impact employee’s work has on others.Autonomy shows us how much freedom employees have in planning and performing jobs as they wish. Feedback shows us how much the job allows employees to know is their performance efficient enough. The model tells that these various job dimensions have important effects on many critical psychological states. Combination of these job dimensions have effect on experienced meaningfulness of the job performed, which is then experienced as highly important, valuable and worthwhile. Job dimensions also determine how much employees are personally responsible and accountable for their work.When they are free to decide what to do and how to do it they feel more responsible for their work. Finally, these job dimensions impact employee’s knowledge of the results of their work. When a job is designed to provide employees with information about the effects of their actions, they better understand how effective they are – and such knowledge improves their effectiveness. These critical psychological states affect personal and work outcomes such as: feelings of motivation, the quality of work performed, satisfaction with work, absenteeism and turnover.The higher these psychological states are, the more positive the personal and work benefits and outcomes will be. The job characteristics model is highly applicable and it has high and positive results. The employees that respond best to this model are the ones which have high need for personal growth and development. The model has been focus of many empirical tests, most of which are supportive of many aspects of the model. One study conducted among a group of South African clerical workers found particularly strong support for the job characteristic model (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). . Conclusion In my opinion altering employee motivation by changing job design is much more productive and better than improving motivation by incentive reward systems. It is true that inducing motivation by changing job design has several problems, such as difficulty of implementation and lack of employee acceptance, but these problems are easier to overcome than problems that occur when companies use money to motivate their employees. Incentive reward systems have problems beside the incredibly high costs to organization.These systems may lead to lower job satisfaction as the employees work until they reach their limit and then they become unhappy. They can also create competition within the organization and destroy cooperation among employees. Employees cannot be treated just as machines and the money they receive for their work just isn’t enough to satisfy them. They need recognition for their work and they need to see that the work they do is meaningful and worthwhile, and this is the thing that job design allows them to have. They feel respected and fulfilled and, at the end, motivated to perform the best they know. . References Ricky W. Griffin (2008). Management (9th Edition ed. ). Houghton Mifflin Company. Jerald Greenberg ; Robert A. Baron (2008). Behavior in Organizations (9th Edition ed. ). Pearson Prentice Hall. Luis R. Gomez-Mejia ; David B. Balkin ; Robert L. Cardy (2007). Managing Human Resources (5th Edition ed. ). Pearson Prentice Hall . Scott Snell ; George Bohlander (2007). Human Resorce Management. Thomson. http://psychology. about. com/od/mindex/g/motivation-definition. htm , http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/202352

Housing Problems Essay

1 Population growth and urban problem in Mumbai, India According to G.Tyler(1994), the more poor people move from rural to urban area the more poverty is becoming urbanized. A lot of cities have damage because of the extreme poverty and social and environment in stead of being centers of commerce and industry. In this article I will discuss the problem of slum clearance in Mumbai, India. I am interested in poor people in urban area. First I will refer about population growth which is related to urban problem. Second, I suggest that slum clearance is not good enough for solving the problem. Third, as a conclusion, I suggest that India government should keep providing various kinds of social services to needed people. Population growth is related to urban problem. According to Tyler (1994),at least 1 billion people -18% of the world’s population-live in the crowded slums of inner cities and in the vast, mostly illegal squatter settlements or shantytowns that ring the outskirts of most cities in LDCs(Less Developed Country)(bookÃâ€"@,p.26). I agree with Tyler’s explanation. India government has done slum clearance since early 70s when the Slum clearance Act was passed the Mumbai city (artic.Ãâ€"@,para.2). In the name of beautification India government did renewal the city. India government has a vision to develop her country like Singapore. I think the slum clearance is very strict for the poor people and the policy does not work well. Because slum clearance only makes other squatted area. People have no way with dwelling in bad habitat environment. In my opinion this is also an ethical issue because people have the rights to live. I believe everyone has the rights to live even they live in slum. Unfortunately, poor people are r egarded as a part of bad environment. So the real problems are in the human rights and the government policy. India Government should face with the roots of problem and provide some policy. So they should keep provide various kinds of social services for needed people. Some private organizations provide health care program and family planning. One of the organization has maternal and child healthcare program. To save poor people they should focus on each person who is involved in serious conditions. They have a lot of need. I think such social service and education are very important to fulfill the needs of poor people. They need clean water, foods, housing etc. So I suggest that India government should keep welcoming NGO from foreign countries and support their activity. As a conclusion, Population growth is related to urban problem. Slum clearance is not enough for solution of the problem. India government should keep providing various kinds of social services for needed people. To provide social service to those area is a kind of investigation to children for the future. I believe when people change, nation change. This issue should be developed to the quality of life of poor people in slum area. 2 Air Pollution Construction activities that contribute to air pollution include: land clearing, operation of diesel engines, demolition, burning, and working with toxic materials. All construction sites generate high levels of dust (typically from concrete, cement, wood, stone, silica) and this can carry for large distances over a long period of time. Construction dust is classified as PM10 – particulate matter less than 10 microns in diameter, invisible to the naked eye. Research has shown that PM10 penetrate deeply into the lungs and cause a wide range of health problems including respiratory illness, asthma, bronchitis and even cancer. Another major source of PM10 on construction sites comes from the diesel engine exhausts of vehicles and heavy equipment. This is known as diesel particulate matter (DPM) and consists of soot, sulphates and silicates, all of which readily combine with other toxins in the atmosphere, increasing the health risks of particle inhalation. Diesel is also responsible for emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide. Noxious vapours from oils, glues, thinners, paints, treated woods, plastics, cleaners and other hazardous chemicals that are widely used on construction sites, also contribute to air pollution. Water Pollution Sources of water pollution on building sites include: diesel and oil; paint, solvents, cleaners and other harmful chemicals; and construction debris and dirt. When land is cleared it causes soil erosion that leads to silt-bearing run-off and sediment pollution. Silt and soil that runs into natural waterways turns them turbid, which restricts sunlight filtration and destroys aquatic life. Surface water run-off also carries other pollutants from the site, such as diesel and oil, toxic chemicals, and building materials like cement. When these substances get into waterways they poison water life and any animal that drinks from them. Pollutants on construction sites can also soak into the groundwater, a source of human drinking water. Once contaminated, groundwater is much more difficult to treat than surface water. Noise Pollution Construction sites produce a lot of noise, mainly from vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery, but also from people shouting and radios turned up too loud. Excessive noise is not only annoying and distracting, but can lead to hearing loss, high blood pressure, sleep disturbance and extreme stress. Research has shown that high noise levels disturb the natural cycles of animals and reduces their usable habitat.

Erich Maria Remarque and the Nature of War Essay

Unlike truly historical works emphasizing the human side of war, for example, Cornelius Ryan’s The Longest Day or A Bridge Too Far, in which the author provides highly detailed accounts of historical events through the eyes of participants leading to an objective treatment and analysis of those events, Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front is a novelization of the experience of German soldiers in World War I. Remarque thus follows a literary line which includes William Shakespeare’s Henry V, Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage, and Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace and extends through cinematic efforts such as â€Å"The Big Red One† and â€Å"The Hurt Locker†, which utilize historical context in order to examine the transformative nature of war on those most intimately involved. Each work examines a central theme, e.g., patriotism, cowardice, social change, brotherhood, etc., interwoven with and supported by details of v arious wars. The particular details chosen by the authors, with the possible exception of Tolstoy who seemingly left nothing out of his opus, are those lending support to that central theme. Thus, to understand the process used by Remarque in making his choice of which details of World War I to include in All Quiet on the Western Front, one must first ascertain his thesis and its origin. Referring to the biographical notes following the novel, we learn that Remarque â€Å"was himself in combat during World War I, and was wounded five times, the last time very severely (Remarque, 1928, p. 297).† That during the time of his service Remarque was near the age of his protagonist, Paul Baumer, suggests an autobiographical nature to the novel and lends credence to the story that no second hand account could provide. Yet Remarque does not take the opportunity to provide closure to his experience or to provide a set of objective conclusions to the war. Drawing again from the biographical notes, Remarque possessed â€Å"intense determination to concentrate in his fiction upon the worst horrors of the age, war and inhumanity (Remarque, 1928, p. 297)†. Three major themes can be found within All Quiet on the Western Front combining to support Remarque’s ideology – the legitimacy of statehood, the futility of war, and the dehumanizing effects of war. Given his experiences and his viewpoint, what details did Remarque expound upon and to what purpose? In a discussion  among the soldiers as to the origins of the war, they openly question the authority by which war was declared. When Tjaden asks how wars begin, Albert answers, â€Å"Mostly by one country badly offending another (Remarque, 1928, p. 205).† Yet it is this notion of country which perplexes the most. In Europe’s past, wars were fought over disputes between smaller nation states by order and to the benefit of local rulers. This was clearly not the case in World War I, a fact not lost on the soldiers: â€Å"But what I would like to know,† says Albert, â€Å"is whether there would have been a war if the Kaiser had said No.† â€Å"I’m sure there would,† I (Paul) interject, â€Å"he was against it from the first (Remarque, 1928, p. 203).† What the soldiers had not yet come to terms with was the rampant nationalism that had swept Europe. Rising from the Industrial Revolution, nurtured by the Atlantic revolutions, and spurred by the globalization of trade, Europeans of smaller states set aside their notions of subjects under a common ruling dynasty to a sense of unity among peoples bound by blood, customs and culture. â€Å"All of this encouraged political and cultural leaders to articulate an appealing of their particular nations and ensured a growing circle of people receptive to such ideas. Thus the idea of â€Å"nation† was constructed or even invented, but it was often presented as an awakening of older linguistic or cultural identities (Strayer, 2011, p. 797).† Such were the notions the young schoolboys received from their schoolmaster Kantorek who spoke of country and honor before shepherding them to their enlistment. Yet, when those identities failed to adequately address the cultures affected, as in Austria-Hungary, nationalism failed to suppress dissent. With the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne, by a Serbian nationalist, the system of rigid alliances established among the emerging nations plunged the world into war (Strayer, 2011, p. 979). After further reflection, the soldiers began to understand how they came to be in a war whose causes could not be satisfactorily explained by patriotism alone: â€Å"State and home-country, there’s a big difference.† (Kat) â€Å"But they go together,† insists Kropp, â€Å"Without the State there wouldn’t be a home country (Remarque, 1928, p. 205).† Remarque addresses the futility of war in various ways. He describes the effects of the material  advantages of the Allies throughout the war, particularly following the entrance of American forces, foretelling defeat for Germany in a war of attrition: â€Å"Our lines are falling back. There are too many fresh English and American regiments over there. There’s too much corned beef and white wheaten bread. There are too many new guns. Too many aeroplanes. But we are emaciated and starved. Our food is bad and mixed with so much substitute stuff it makes us ill†¦..Our artillery is fired out, it has too few shells and the barrels are so worn that they shoot uncertainly and scatter so widely as even to fall on ourselves (Remarque, 1928, p. 280).† Most tellingly, Remarque condemns the madness of trench warfare which â€Å"resulted in enormous casualties while gaining or losing only a few yards of muddy, blood-soaked ground (Strayer, 2011, p. 982).† Paul’s Company engages in a protracted, vicious trench battle in Chapter Six in which they are first driven back in retreat, regain the lost ground after an hour to eat, and push forward into the French trenches before realizing their new position is untenable. â€Å"The fight ceases. We lose touch with the enemy. We cannot stay here long but must retire under cover of our artillery to our own position (Remarque, 1928, p. 117).† In the end, it was everything ventured, nothing gained. The senseless loss of life on both sides and the indifference to the carnage is highlighted in his description of the battlefield itself. â€Å"The days are hot and the dead lie unburied. We cannot fetch them all in, if we did we should not know what to do with them. The shells wil l bury them (Remarque, 1928, pp. 125-126).† Lastly, Remarque relentlessly stresses the dehumanization of the soldiers throughout the course of the war. In his forward, Remarque makes his purpose for writing All Quiet on the Western Front clear: â€Å"It will try to simply tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped shells, were destroyed by the war (Remarque, 1928, p. i).† The first step in the process comes with the realization that those shaping their future have done so with an agenda of their own. In speaking of Kantorek the schoolmaster and Corporal Himmelstoss, Paul reflects, â€Å"For us lads of eighteen they ought to have been mediators and guides to the world of maturity, the world of work, of duty, of culture, of progress – to the future†¦the idea of authority, which they represented, was associated in our  minds with a greater insight and a more humane wisdom. But the first death we saw shattered this belief (Remarque, 1928, p. 12).† The second phase in the downward spiral is presented as the desensitization of the individual. Remarque portrays this through the soldier’s continued acceptance of the squalor of their condition. Through poor rations, living in mud filled trenches, and being in constant fear for their lives from regular shelling associated with trench warfare and from the use of a deadly new weapon, mustard gas, Paul and his comrades develop a detached persona which shields them from their hideous reality: â€Å"Just as we turn into animals when we go up to the line, because it is the only thing which brings us through safely, so we turn into wags and loafer when we are resting†¦We want to live at any price so we cannot burden ourselves with feelings which, though they might be ornamental enough in peacetime, would be out of place here (Remarque, 1928, pp. 138-139).† A third phase lies in the objectification of the soldier by others. Remarque best accomplishes this in his portrayal of medical treatment for the wounded. Early on, he establishes this premise through the death of Franz Kemmerich. A lack of supplies has denied him morphine to reduce his suffering. The higher than expected casualty count has begun to turn doctors into processors of human flesh: â€Å"One operation after another since five-o’clock this morning. You know, today alone there have been sixteen deaths – yours is the seventeenth. There will probably be twenty altogether – (Remarque, 1928, p. 32).† Kemmerich’s body is quickly processed: â€Å"We must take him away at once, we want the bed. Outside they are lying on the floor (Remarque, 1928, p. 32).† As the war drags on and casualties mount, the individual casualty becomes less a patient and more a number. Following an injury, Paul enters the hospital to learn of the latest advance in wartime triage: â€Å"A little room at the corner of the building. Whoever is about to kick the bucket is put in there. There are two beds in it. It is generally called the Dying Room. They don’t have much work to do afterwards. It is more convenient, too, because it lies right beside the lift to the mortuary (Remarque, 1928, p. 257).† Through his experience in the hospital, Paul comes to a stark realization, and Remarque drives home his point: â€Å"A man cannot realize that above such shattered bodies there are still human faces in which life goes its daily round. And this is only one hospital,  one single station; there are hundreds of thousands in Germany, hundreds of thousands in France, hundreds of thousands in Russia. How senseless is anything that can ever be written, done, or thought, when such things are possible. It must be all lies and of no account when the culture of a thousand years could not prevent this stream of blood being poured out, these torture-chambers in their hundreds of thousands. A hospital alone shows what war is (Remarque, 1928, p. 263).† The ultimate phase is the transition of the soldier from object to invisibility. Paul’s death, and the â€Å"matter if fact† manner in which Remarque presents it, stands in stark contrast to the official report of the day – â€Å"All quiet on the Western front. (Remarque, 1928, p. 296).† The fate of a man has been subordinated to the fate of a nation without the nation realizing his sacrifice. Throughout All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque selects his details of World War I to support his themes decrying nationalism, the meaningless state of war, and the disintegration of the human spirit through the pursuit of warfare. No mention is made of specific battles or individual acts of heroism. The lack of specificity adds to the tone of the general, unyielding nature of war. Heroism, writ with a capital â€Å"H†, is a concept not to be found in Remarque’s world of war. In presenting his details of World War I, Remarque remains unyielding in his portrait of the destruction of the human condition on the altar of national pride. REFERENCES Remarque, E. M. (1928). All quiet on the western front. Ballantine Books. Strayer, R. W. (2011). Ways of the world; a brief global history with sources, volume 2: Since 1500. 7th edition: Bedford/St. Martins.

Describe an epidemic disease and how it may change the preparation of Essay

Describe an epidemic disease and how it may change the preparation of the bodies for funeral services - Essay Example In 1990 once again a similar type of virus was spotted among monkeys in Reston, Virginia which were imported from the Philippines. The strain was named Ebola Reston (EBO Reston). The epidemic continued to emerge in the region in different countries such as in Zaire in 1995 and 2003, Gabon in 1994, 1995 and 1996 and Uganda in the year 2000. In 1994 a subtype of Ebola virus was spotted in the Ivory Coast and was identified as Ebola-CI. So far there have been 1500 identified cases of Ebola virus in the world out of which two third have died. King (2003) further states that the virus is one of the 18 least known viruses that have the capability of causing viral hemorrhage fever syndrome. The virus belongs to the family of flaviviridae. There are four subtypes of Ebola Virus. They are Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Ivory Coast and Ebola Reston. Its outbreak is in the form of an epidemic that is capable of causing 88% deaths in the patients suffering from it. Ebola Zaire is considered to be the deadliest one with greatest number of deaths attributed to it. However no deaths were reported from the four cases of Ebola Reston. The virus is quickly replicated in human and non human tissues spreading the infection rapidly. The replication is followed by severe focal necrosis. The severest form of necrosis occurs in the liver where councilman like bodies are formed like the ones formed in the yellow fever. The tissues and blood of the near death patients suffering from Ebola virus are highly infectious. King (2003) states that in 1996 members of the National Institute of Virology of South Africa carried out a research in Zaire to find out the infectivity of the virus in different species of plants, vertebrates and invertebrates. It was observed that the serum and feces of the insectivorous bats (Tadarida pumila) and fruit bats (Epomophorus wahlbergi) were found to help the virus multiply rapidly without dying. No definite source has been identified

Present Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Present Value - Essay Example Interstate Travel Centre will borrow $2.5million to start-up the business. Hence the discount-rate for this project will be considerably higher compare to other two projects as the other two businesses do not intend to borrow long-term finances and rely on only short term financing and as their project start-up costs are very low compare to Interstate Travel Centre hence their discount-rates will be lower. Ice Dreams project would be more riskier than the RJ Wagner & Associates Realty project because the Ice Dreams project is 100% being financed through a loan and they would have to make interest payments even if they do not make a profit, whereas RJ Wagner & Associates Realty project is equity financed as well as debt financed and their interest payments will be considerably lower than   Ice Dreams hence RJ Wagner & Associates Realty project will have the lowest discount rate compare to the other two projects. The owners of Interstate Travel Centre, Steven and Janet Smith do not h ave the relevant experience or exposure to run such a business. Steven Smith had years of experience in the automotive repair industry, but this was a totally new domain for him. On the other hand Janet Smith had twenty years of experience of budgeting and book-keeping services for small companies. Janet Smith may not be capable enough to handle and manage the finances of a considerably larger business compare to her past experience. The owners would face many hardships due to their relative inexperience in handling or being part of bigger projects. Interstate Travel Centre have mentioned in their business plan that the restaurant business will generate the third highest revenue for the business. Both the Co-owners Steven and Janet Smith have absolutely no experience of working in the restaurant industry so the lack of knowledge and skill may hamper the sales of the company as they may not know the actual requirements of the customers visiting the restaurant. Hence Interstate Travel Centre business is very risky. On the other hand the owner of the Real Estate business, Regina J. Wagner, a broker by profession has credibility in the Real Estate market as she recently published a real estate book and due to her credibility she would be able to attract customers and as she had experience of the Real Estate market she would be better able to understand the needs and wants of the customers. She would also have contacts in the market which will help her in developing the business further. The experience of the owner in the same industry compare to the owners of Interstate Travel Centre makes this venture is less risky compared to the Interstate Travel Centre business. The Ice Dreams business has the advantage of being first movers in the area as there are no businesses who sell shaved ice at a large scale and their indirect competitors like Snow Shack do not provide good quality syrups and the weather in the city of El Centro, California is warm for seven months. He nce Ice Dreams have a good chance of establishing themselves as the market leaders in this city. On the other hand Interstate Travel Centre faces less competition but they are not the first movers in t

Biomedical Informatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biomedical Informatics - Essay Example The Six Sigma refers to a quality level that is prone to minimal operational or experimental errors. In statistical analysis, Six Sigma represents standard deviation that indicates the level of variation in an experiment or operation (Pokharkar et al. 1160). The highly disciplined strategy entails three elements that include process improvement, re-design, and process management (Pokharkar et al. 1161). The Six Sigma strategy was initially dominant in the manufacturing industry where it played a noble role in meeting the client’s needs based on the DMAIC method (Snee 4). However, other industries including the health care industry have since adopted the six-sigma strategy to address the heightened competitive market pressures (Pokharkar et al. 1160-1163). Indeed, Lean and Six Sigma strategies have been fundamental in clinical and translational research where they enhance various processes. The strategy can achieve this by eliminating delays and errors, enhancing quality, and facilitating the timely adoption of biomedical discoveries. The NIH Roadmap for Biomedical Research and the NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program recognize the potential of the six-sigma quality improvements in clinical trials (Schweikhart and Dembe 748). Various scholars establish that Lean and Six Sigma relate and try to improve total quality management by deriving a more discrete and me asurable operation. The strategy also quantifies results and aims at delivering certain quality improvements within a given period. Clinical trials rely on six-sigma quality improvements to concentrate on process management, adopt standardized method for monitoring process improvement, and making sure that the trials address the clients’ needs. In most cases, the six sigma strategy works together with the lean strategy, which aims at improving delivery time, reducing operation costs, minimizing cycle times, and

Ergonomics in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ergonomics in the Workplace - Essay Example These decades have witnessed how managers shifted from using typewrites to using expensive computers, from using manual labour to highly specialised equipment and machinery and so on and so forth. In a nutshell, this development can be categorised as development in Information Technology. However, such developments have often resulted in increased complexity, pressures and strains, as well as various other issues, in the workplace. Specifically, the transformation to the wholesale adoption and implementation of computer technology has resulted in the domination of machines in the workplace, where employers typically expect employees to work on complex computer programs and technical equipment such as using barcodes instead of simple manual stock forms as a part of their work to improve their performance and targets in order to acquire bonuses and promotions. All of this has given rise to materialistic culture, even in the workforce, where every employee try to compete with his collea gue to win accolades and praise from his boss. This competition is rewarding for the business, but it has had certain bad effects on the health and psychology of individuals. This is due to a number of different reasons that are leading to an adverse impact on individuals in the workplace (Hartvigsen & Lings, 2004). . Conflict and Change in Workplace Environment: . Conflicts can be defined as stressors that individuals have to face sometimes in their lives and careers. The complexity of organisational structure and introduction of new technology into the business have increased the risk of conflicts between workers and their supervisors, workers and their colleagues and workers and managers. For example, there might be conflict of interest between workers and supervisors about the working hours, wages etc. This will create disruption in the work and put off workers' mind towards things that will create stress and in short it will be a disturbance to work. (Lazarus, 1999; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) An employment relation service in the Britain, ACAS (2007) have indicated that, despite the important role of ergonomics, a huge number of individuals confront various challenges at times of conflicts such as when they find that the decisions taken by the top management are against their personal value or change in their workplace environment against their wishes can range from physical and social to psychological and emotional adverse impacts (Hartvigsen & Lings, 2004). This subsequently results in the bad performance of the organisations and workers. Before analyzing the different mechanisms that individuals use to cope during times of conflict and change at work, it is imperative to identify and discuss the challenges and issues that will enable a better understanding of the topic. In particular, many agencies and psychologists (e.g., ACAS, 2007) have indicated that changing the workplace environment and avoiding disagreements among the top level management and workers is impossi ble, as they are a fundamental part of every healthy organization. In other words, it may be riskier to avoid conflict and change, since this could have a detrimental effect on different processes such as differing value judgements or priorities of the

Civil and Construction Engineering, Building Studies and Fire Essay

Civil and Construction Engineering, Building Studies and Fire Engineering - Essay Example National Academy for Professional Training I would like to acknowledge National Academy for Professional Training for providing consultants to assist me in the visit to The Torch Hotel. 1.0 Introduction The topic I have chosen for my final dissertation for Civil and Construction Engineering Building Studies and Fire Engineering is a review of The Torch Hotel in The State of Qatar against the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards applicable and the standards implemented in The State of Qatar. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has been selected as the best practiced standard for my project due to The State of Qatar implementing NFPA as standard requirements for new buildings in The State of Qatar. The Civil Defence Department in The State of Qatar has recently adopted the NFPA standards and based on such my dissertation on The Torch Hotel will identify if the already completed and approved inspection from the Civil Defence meets the standards set forth by NFPA and any other relevant standards applied by the Civil Defence in The State of Qatar. It has been noted that although the local government Civil Defence has adopted NFPA standards for new building requirements, the equipment used by the Civil Defence is based on British Standards and European Standards. Further reviews shall take place during the dissertation on the differences for certain connection requirements on breeching inlets and hydrants. British Standard Connections are different to NFPA standard connections on hose lines. The Civil Defence Introduction The fire service in The State of Qatar is managed by the General Directorate for Civil Defence, a uniformed service organisation under the Ministry of Interior. The General Directorate for the Civil Defence was named as the â€Å"Extinguishing Police Section† during its creation in 1955. Its name was then changed to â€Å"Civil Defence Department† in 1991 and finally to its present name, General Directorate for Civil Defence in 2005. The General Directorate for Civil Defence is generally mandated by law to discharge the following: - Enforcement of Qatar Fire Safety Regulation through the conduct of review and evaluation of building plans and fire safety inspections on all buildings and/or structure prior to issuance of occupancy or renewal permits. - Respond to fire and emergency calls - Promote public fire safety awareness - Review, approval for certification of fire equipment or any other fire safety standards//requirements before they are installed or distributed in the market. 2.0 Background Code Enforcement and Inspection Procedures At present, Qatar has no Fire Code yet being enforced. The GDCD has adopted the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Codes and Standards to be its referenced Code/standards in the enforcement of fire safety regulations and practices in Qatar. GDCD on its part has a Fire Safety Standards to supplement the NFPA requirements. The local Fire Safety Sta ndard is somewhat generalized in its form and has deviations or modifications against some sections in the NFPA. These modifications are aimed for the purpose of making some enhancement to suit with the country’s special requirements and added safety as well. In cases where a conflict between the requirements under the NFPA Code/Standards and local fire safety standard occurs, the requirements from the latter must prevail and should be followed. Building Plan Review and Evaluation The

Project closing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project closing - Essay Example In Terry’s case, Power Point presentation contained technical information, and it was appropriate for engineering students (Rutledge & Mucciolo, 2001). To make an effective presentation, the speaker must be adequately prepared in advance. Terry could have known the audience well, their purpose of attending the meeting, and what they expect from the presentation. Slides are supposed to be few, short, and to the point. They should contain the key points that the speaker delivers quickly. Students are too busy to be bombarded with long-winded discussions. In Terry’s case, the slides were too many and did not contain all the information he was required to give. To choose an appropriate language of explaining technical concepts, Terry ought to have contemplated about his audience and their purpose of attending the meeting. The slides could be better if accompanied by pictures or graphics of the product (Davis, 2004). Questions always arise during a presentation, and the speaker must anticipate them. Terry ought to have explained to the group earlier that he would have the questions and answers session at the end of the meeting. Instead of being angry and defensive, he had to courteously say that the research had not supplied the answer to the questions. To have the students buy the idea, he had to make handouts of the presentation, distribute them to all to complement the presentation. They needed to have all the information instead of jumping to questions about information that was in the remaining slides. The project manager is responsible for solving problems, coordinating efforts related to lights and time signals, and requesting for questions. In this presentation, the manager could fill the remaining time with questions and discussion in order to stay on schedule. He could then adjourn the meeting by briefly summarizing the presentation and adding few last minute comments (Rafinejad,

Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business and Management - Essay Example Recently UK government tried to privatise the royal mail partially. According to Lord Peter Mandelson, the business secretary of the country, it is required to have a strategic partner for bringing a gale-force fresh air in the culture and management of the organisation (Tyler, February 3 2009). The main objective of privatising the organisation is to modernise it and improve its financial condition. UK government found that there is significant declination in royal mail’s popularity and demand as there is other advanced mode of communication like email has emerged. According to some analysts there is almost 7 billion euro pension deficit in Royal mail. UK government provide various attractive benefits to royal mail so it stays ahead in the competition. But according to experts the decision of making it modernise and atomise it by bringing a private sector company as the strategic partner might result to 40,000 to 50,000 job cut. As a consequence Communication Workers Union (C WU) asked the workers to go for a strike till the decision is reconsidered. The union claimed that over 12,000 postal employees would go for strike in different cities like London, Edinburgh, Plymouth and Bristol (Hope, July 15 2009). In UK postal industry this is worker’s strike is a historical problem which is actually badly affecting the future of UK postal industry. Proper understanding and implementation of strategic human resource management would be the ultimate solution for this type of situation. Strategic human resource management is such a complex process that is continuously evolving and being discussed and studied by academic experts. There is no proper definition of Strategic human resource management as different people have different opinion regarding the topic. According to Wright and McMahan SHRM is â€Å"The pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable the forms

Management Info Systems Class Discussion wk7 Essay

Management Info Systems Class Discussion wk7 - Essay Example The service-oriented application implements the endpoints of a fine-grained web service. It is easier to talk about the various types of web applications based on their use. For example, social networking websites entails; Face book, Xanga. Internet search engines may involve Google, hot mail, and yahoo. Web services facilitate the access to internet resources. Primary services of the internet include e-mail, tenets, and mailing lists (Bidgoli, 2002). Web 2.0 is the constant development of internet expertise and interface. It is a model that center of attention is towards transforming the web into a catalog through social networks and other online resources. Internet2 provides grounds for testing networking setting where learning institutions such as universities and government laboratories team up and build up highly developed Internet technologies such as digital libraries, and essential laboratories (Aharony, 2009). The Internet2 community at present is comprised of more than four million individuals and with more than three hundred member organizations. While the technology is growing, so is the need for better and advanced quicker Internet connections. The manner in which content is presented via the web has also changed drastically over the years. Capabilities to bold and produce wording in diverse colors on a web page ten years ago was something to admire but today database-driven websites, animations, online gaming and streaming, e-commerce and are standards. The primary function of all web applications is to ease the achievement of one or more tasks (Adar, Zhang, Adamic & Lukose, 2004). The two most useful internet services are the e-mail and the mailing lists. They create the grounds for Sharing of information, Research methodology and rare sources and documents, and Findings advice. Emails are useful in that they are cost efficient, increases speed of information transferability

Theory of Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Theory of Knowledge Essay Art is a thing created by an individual using a rare, natural and creative talent. Some people say that it is impossible to define the meaning of art. They could be wrong as if it couldnt be defined, then the word art would have no value in our language. Since we use it all the time, it must have some meaning to it. Some people say art can be anything and everything. However, if everything is seen as art, then the word art is in danger of losing its meaning because it no longer distinguishes certain things from others. According to the Theory of Knowledge, there are three possible criteria of what is classified as an art; the creative intentions of the artist, the quality of the work and the response of spectators. Beyond this, everyones opinion about what art is compiled of differs from each other. An artist is basically a creator of his art. He also is said to create the meaning of his art. He sees an object with his eyes and reveals the beauty in everyday objects. Besides that, he also tells a particular story through his work of art, whether they are his emotions, experiences or maybe his opinions. However, we should truly take into account that it is also possible that the artist refuse to create meanings within his art. As he is the creator of his art, he is the one who decides what he wants in his work. It is likely that he, in the first place, constructed his artwork without wanting to engage any meaning or substance in it and also, possibly, as an act of spontaneity. In a closer scrutiny, many people believe that an art has to have a meaning. Basically, it starts with the artists intention(s), whether he wants to convey a message to his viewers, express his thoughts and feelings through his art in many ways, such as through paintings on a piece of canvas, music with a pleasing melody, or even a well-crafted rhyme. For instance, take a simple sketch of beautiful butterflies on a notebook. As we, the spectators respond by scrutinizing the artists intention(s) based on the art, it will somehow evoke various emotions in our minds such as freedom, beauty or perhaps also, fragility and gracefulness. That is the meaning of an art. Another constructive example would be Vincent van Gogh, who did not consider himself an Impressionist as his artworks were all symbolic and has deep meanings in them. Basically, his art exploited nature to reflect his inner vision and emotional state through lines, colours, spatial composition, distortion and exaggeration. These methods were all manipulated to create a meaning in his art. Similarly to Van Gogh, another famous artist Picasso is another good example. For many years people criticized Picassos work of art, described it as devilish and -well insane. The main reason was that his art simply looked rather unnatural in its ways. However, they are still universally known around the world just because of the meanings implied within his artworks as it provokes thoughts and feelings. On the contrary, what if a piece of work of an artist does not have a meaning within it? Is it still considered as an art? What if the artist refuses to provoke emotions, feelings and thoughts of the audience? Does it still make his piece of work an art? What if the artist wants his work to be meaningless? What if he has no message to convey to his viewers? Maybe that piece of work is constructed with the intention to spend the spare time that he has?  As we view from a different perspective, it can also be considered that as long as artists have a creative intention and the urge to produce a piece of art, their work is definitely believed as an art through qualities such as the excellence of the work and the various materials, methods and technical skills used to produce the art regardless of whether or not their work has a meaning. Through my own experience, a few years ago, I drew a simple sketch of butterflies during free period in my notebook as I wanted to just draw whatever that comes to my mind at that moment. To be honest, I never thought of conveying any messages such as independence, beauty, fragility and so on to my audience. I had never considered how the butterflies carried deep, fundamental meaning and how they could be represented as symbolisms. As I was the creator of my art, to me, they were just butterflies. All I wanted them to be were butterflies, without any meanings at all. However, it is still considered as an art because my intention while drawing those butterflies was to loosen up my mind, and besides that, the quality of the drawing was fairly beautiful and attractive as it reveals the beauty in everyday objects. Lastly, I also gained response from spectators with their opinions about my drawing. To emphasize on my point, again, according to the Theory of Knowledge, things are considered as art if they fulfil the three criteria stated above. Thus, my work was without a doubt an art, even though it has no meanings within it. In conclusion, it shows that there isnt a definite answer of Yes or No to the question given above. Through the study of Theory of Knowledge, we are encouraged to see things in a bigger perspective and to examine every angle of a situation. In this matter, from one point of view, art has to have meaning in much the same way as words written on paper have meaning considering how an artist intends to convey a message and to communicate emotions without words. On the other hand, art also does not have to be about anything to be good. In fact, the more people tried to scrutinize and understand the meaning of the artwork, the less interesting that work becomes as they are easily deciphered by the audience. It is also said that the greatest art takes a lifetime to understand; the slightest takes a moment. While more people tried to make their own meaning from a piece of art, it does not mean that it is the initial meaning that the artist intended. Sometimes, many tried hard to figure out the meaning of an art but it turns out that the artists intention does not want his art to have any meaning at all.  I believe it is open to interpretation whether does something have to have a meaning or if it does not, is it still considered as an art?

Jørn Utzons House in Hellebæk

Jà ¸rn Utzons House in Hellebà ¦k The Architects house in Hellebà ¦k, Denmark, fifty kilometres north of Copenhagen, was built in 1953 on the designs of the great architect, Jà ¸rn Utzon, aimed to be his own home in one of his most loved areas of his country. Small, yet spacious, this dwelling is hidden in the green Danish forests not far away from the place he grew up and loved so much. This house was built at the commencement of Utzons career with limited funds: The story goes that Utzon could only afford a regular suburban lot but bought one at the end of a street, cancelled the driveway and persuaded the local forester to let him enter trough the forest instead. (Anon., May 2008) In this essay I intend to look at how this house functions, both aesthetically as well as ergonomically. I will analyze its style, layout and both its external and internal structure with references to the time and location it was built in. I will also examine the practical functions it provides. Subsequently, I am going to compare it to two other houses which either have been an inspiration for the architect or have been themselves influenced by Utzons Hellebà ¦k house. The House at Hellebà ¦k is not just another paradigm of a typical modern mid-century house but one of the very first structures to feature the trend of single-storey, flat-roofed residences with long glass walls. The whole faà §ade of the house is made up of yellow brick and large glass panels which create long uninterrupted, parallel walls. The north brick wall is completely blank in the sense that the architect punctured no windows in it at all except for the front door. As for the interior, the kitchen and the living room are situated in the core of the house while the bedrooms are at the sides and are only illuminated by roof openings due to Utzons desire to keep the bareness of the north wall. His determination to avoiding openings lead that the internal walls have no doors but mere gaps between them as passageways, and he achieved that by arranging them in such a way that the doors were ceiling high. The walls extend from ceiling to floor with black-painted wooden strips so the walls can be moved, the rooms re-arranged according to the need later on. (Jorn Utzon) By designing this house, the architects aim, was to make a modern and attractive residence that accommodated his wants and needs. At that time, he was married with children and needed a family house that would please him both aesthetically and emotionally by allowing him to enjoy the beauty of the Danish woods on his slightly elevated porch. On the other hand, he needed it to have enough room for a family while keeping the construction on a low budget. What is interesting about this residence is the fact that if you inspect it from the south, you will see a lightweight structure with thin timber framing and glass plates. On the other hand, if you stand on the north side, you will observe a heavy, stone building with no openings for the building to breathe. The south lighter side which stands on a solid brick wall, is said to be inspired by eastern, Chinese architecture. (20th century houses) With the construction of this house, Jà ¸rn Utzon was the first to bring the open-plan movement to the then conservative Denmark as it features a large open space and minimizes the use of small, enclosed rooms. This is in strong contrast with the traditional Danish houses with strictly defined rooms (Denmark, Unofficial Handbook, Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 622-644). This house is yet an even more contradictory structure to that area due to the architects choice not to provide north-facing openings since the conventional housing of the 50s used to have large windows on every side. Yet, the south side and the use of brick balance everything up. One of the things that catches my eye on this house is the precise geometry in which the yellow bricks are placed. The entire building seems like it has been very carefully constructed, taking into consideration every little detail. The geometry is emphasised by the two very long parallel walls on either side. The structure of the house, resembles that of a traditional Japanese house that was designed according to the ancient Kiwari modular system. This was a very simple method of building based on standard dimensions and spacing between columns which was measured in 6 to 6.5 Shaku (1818mm to 1969.5mm)(Davies book 2). Utzon borrows this scheme and converts it into his own culture, the traditional Danish brick. In the Utzon house it is the humble brick that sets the module both externally and internally.(Davies). All the proportions are planned on an 120mm grid which is devised by Danish brick and cement joints, timber panels, floor tiles and brick paving. The Japanese influence is not only apparent in the structural elements of the house but in the interiors and decoration as well. The materials used outside are the same as inside: yellow brick, Oregon pine, aluminium and black-painted skirting boards and ceiling strips. The whole plainness of it all is what reminds me of Japanese quality. Photos of the interiors which are geometric, with straight edges, a grid-like placement of furniture, ample wide, open space and a very generous usage of long timber planks bring to my mind the simple lines that traditional Japanese architecture followed. The architect himself recalls all the different sorts of materials used in this project; walls and doors are framed with Oregon pine boards, the kitchen, grill niche, shower and bathroom are all adorned with the same yellow brick but glazed white and shiny like porcelain. The flooring in the entrance hall, kitchen and round the fireplace consists of yellow-brown oblong tiles made of clay. Utzons main inspiration for creating the Hellebà ¦k house, were Frank Lloyd Wrights Usonian houses (1936) and especially Jacobs House which was the first out of this series of small ranches in West America. The windows, the single-storey and open plan structure as well as the flat roof and the use of brick and timber were obvious elements which Utzon mimicked after Wrights work. After the Second World War, Utzon decided to travel to the United States where he stayed with Frank Lloyd Wright for several months. He closely observed the great architect who was at the peak of his career as he worked. This is very noticeable in Utzons work following that journey. Jacobs House is located in Madison, Wisconsin and was created by Wright during a major pause of his career in the 30s due to being affected by the times depression. The architects main intention was to create a large collection of such houses that were both economical and environmentally friendly. The materials used in this project were timber, stone, glass and bricks made out of baked clay, a series of resources that state a clear relation to the areas vernacular(www.usonia1.com). This is exactly what Utzon did for his own house. Wrights concept included an L-shaped floor plan with a two by two grid as a guideline. Utzon consequently used a certain pattern as well by making everything a multiple of 120mm. The living and dining areas as well as the kitchen are all in a single open area in contrast to the two bedrooms and the study which are enclosed in their own rooms. He, as well as Utzon, make the same clear distinction between the private and public areas of the house, the serving and served. The whole house is characterized by the simplicity of the materials and space. Floor heating, Chinese method. Both houses. A house in which was undoubtedly influenced by Utzons creation is Richard Hordens residence in Poole Dorset. Utzon is a great mind in the history of architecture and his Hellebà ¦k house still remains as an example of how well he could implement modern structures of the mid-century. The yellow brick is still standing symmetrically and geometrically inside the deep Danish woods.

Like To Own A Western Restaurant Tourism Essay

Like To Own A Western Restaurant Tourism Essay A greasy spoon is small, but also very cheap and sometimes unsanitary, a typical working-class restaurant or dinner, usually focused on fried foods. Five star restaurants is very high class place and also their food is good quality. Restaurant is the people who need the most and without a restaurant then will make a country income become lower. When want to owned your own restaurant, it is not to be so hard but it also not to be easy and you need to prepare many things to own a restaurant. The common question is what kind of restaurant you want it to be, it means you want to make your restaurant become how. Own a restaurant also needs to think about what type of food that need sell, this is the point that to attract customer and can bring in more income. Other than that, you also need to set your own restaurant either greasy spoon or five stars restaurant. Answer of Question 1 A restaurant the preparation, service of food and beverages to customers in exchange for money, whether it is to pay before meals, after meals, or running tab. Meals service premises eat, but many restaurants also offer takeout and room service restaurant has changed dramatically, and the appearance of products, including a variety of the chefs cuisine and service models. What kind would it be? I would like own a Western Restaurant, there are reasons that I want to own a Western Restaurant because I more prefer the Western food and it was a five restaurant. I would like to choose a place where nearby the city center, shopping complex, and also working place and it will be many people to presence the restaurant. My own restaurant must have two floors because when during busy hour, lunch time and also dinner it is very difficult to accommodate so many customers, so that a restaurant should be better have two floors to serve customers. My restaurant should be built in WIFI; it may also help the customers to have their fun with their phone while waiting for their food. I would like to make my restaurant, when a places quiet then can let customers feel comfortable and enjoy when they having their food at the restaurant. The color of the restaurant must be green, because of green can let the customer feel nature and recycle. Besides that, I will like to put in a television to let customers enjoy when they are having their food. Waiter of the restaurant should be wear formal, when a waiter serve the customer nicely and with a formal attire then will let the customer feel satisfy. In fact, I prefer my restaurant be quiet, comfortable, nature and with a good services. When have this few thing it sure will help the restaurant bring in more income because most of the customer also like a restaurant who can let feel comfortable when they are having the food. What type of food? I prefer my restaurant to produce Western food and it is all about noodles. For an example, chicken chop, lamb chop, fish chips, salads and also spaghetti. This is a few types of food that attracts more youngsters and teenager to have their meal and this type will be easily attracting the customers to eat. Menu I would like to invite a professional chef to manage my restaurant. I want all customers to my restaurant to eat as long as my restaurant western food. The main menu of my restaurant is Western food. My restaurant is to promote the lunch as low as RM10. The package includes a small dish, chicken steak, lamb chops, fish, seal (only for a set), desert and drinks. The price is reasonable, so it will attract customers, such as adolescents and young adults. In addition, my dining market target young people and teenagers. Conclusion of Question 1 In conclusion, want to own a restaurant need to have a good plan to go. If want to own a restaurant with do not have a good plan then it will make you difficult to bear a restaurant. Nowadays, a five stars restaurant not the most famous in our country because a five stars restaurant food price will be higher and let customer difficult to afford. Otherwise, a greasy spoon restaurant can let the customer easy to afford because the price of food wont be higher and it suitable for all those customer to have their food in my restaurant. So, when you want to own a restaurant, you need to analyze the marketing and should do research. It will be easier to own a restaurant. Introduction of Question 2 In our country, its got multi-cultural. For an example, our country got Chinese, Malay and Indian. In our country, it will be many type of food that you can see and it has diversity and multi-cultural. In Malaysia, the Malays have the most population, Indians is the smallest population and Chinese population is the most average. Malays was the most mainly population in our country, all of them also speak Malay language to each others compatriots. Malay is very consociate, if other compatriots got any problem then they will work together to solve the problem. Indians was a helpful race, some of them facing a problem then they will help each other. Chinese was the most nicely in Malaysia and they will be patient to do everything. Malaysia got many race of people, it sure will be many type of cultural and different type of food. Answer of Question 2 Malaysia got multi-cultural; it was Malays, Chinese and Indians. Which mean got multi-cultural then it sure will got many different type of food and festival. I will be explaining about Chinese festival, what type of food they will be having at the festival and the meaning of the food. Chinese will have Chinese New Year, moon cake festival and dragon boat festival. Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is an important traditional festival for Chinese. In China, it is also call Spring Festival. The fifteen day of the first month of the traditional Chinese New Year celebration. Chinese New Years Eve is the last month of Chinese calendar the last day, running the Festival of Lights, the longest festival in the Chinese calendar time. Chinese New Years Eve, it means this day was a last day of the year and all of the family members will be come back from other place even at other country. Chinese New Years Eve will be have a reunion dinner, it means that all of the family members will have the dinner together. At reunion dinner, we will eat a lot of food like fish, prawn, chicken and others. But the most special thing that we eat is Yu Shang, this name is translate from the chinese word. This type of food it just will eat once a year and the meaning of eat this food mean will have a good year and have a healthy body. About prawn, I think most of the Chinese people also w ill have this food when reunion dinner. Prawn mean it will bring you smile for a whole year, when prawn translate to Cantonese that mean laugh. After that, when you eat prawn then wont give other people bully and can bully back the people. The fish mean when after you eat then bring you a long live and have a good year. Moon Cake Festival Moon Cake Festival is one of the festivals of Chinese. It is a popular Chinese people celebrate the harvest festival. Fifteen days of the festival at the eighth Chinese calendar and the moon will become a full moon. This moon cake festival which means family members will be enjoy at outside the house and have many varieties of moon cake feast, grapefruit bright full moon. Family members will eat their moon cake with enjoy the full moon and will until midnight. Some of the children will play lantern and holding it walk around the house. Most of the people say it will be beautiful night and the brightest night of the year. This moon cake festival has many legends about it and then it appears a moon cake. This festival is the worship of the moon and the full moon, the moon cake is considered an indispensable delicacies. Celebrate the moon cake festival, having a moon cake with friend or family gatherings. Eat a moon cake mean will bring you and your family relationship become well, it a lso will bring you a good luck for a whole year. Another meaning is wont easily argue with parents and also with friend have a good relationship. Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is another festival for Chinese but it was not so popular than Chinese New Year and Moon Cake Festival. A Chinese traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day for many Chinese people regains their lives for peace, get rid of the plague. The highlight of this day is the dragon boat races, competing groups, rowers rowing boat rapid pulse pounding drums. The adult will drink a wine it name is Hsiung Huang and wear savory bags, two approaches have said, to ward off evil, peaceful and inviting. Dumpling is the most popular dishes in the Dragon Boat festival, which is two wrapped glutinous rice in bamboo leaves, filled with a variety of fillings such as pork, nuts, or the first egg. Some of the family will be work together to make the dumpling and add in more and more ingredient inside the food. This food was very delicious and then when you have eaten the dumpling that mean you have grown a year older. Some of the Chinese will have dinner at night to celebr ate this festival and it also will have many food, it all also chicken, prawn and fish. All the meaning for eat this food also same as the Chinese New Year. Conclusion of Question 2 Few things that we cant do during Chinese New Year are, cannot wear a black shirt, sweep the floor and also break things. About wear a black shirt, it means when you wear a black shirt at Chinese New Year then it will bring you bad luck and it will be not good a year. Sweep the floor, when Chinese New Year you sweep the floor mean you sweep all those money to outside and it make cannot growth for a whole year. The last thing is break things, if you break a thing for an example cup, then it mean that was an unlucky started for a new year and it maybe let you cannot be work with smooth for a year. So, different type of race it will have different type of festival and food. Like some of the festival that what food you need to eat, what thing that you cannot do and it will be many meaning for those traditional.

Using the Internet in Vocational Education :: Technology Telecommunications Essays

Using the Internet in Vocational Education "It is an exciting time in education. The Internet offers new opportunities for students and teachers a link to learn in interesting ways" (Ellsworth 1994, p. xxiii). "Telecommunications truly is one of the most exciting educational tools I have encountered in my teaching career" (Watson 1994, p. 41). "The Internet's usefulness is limited only by our level of commitment. We first have to get plugged in before we can get turned on. Then we can help our profession by using our imagination to create a vocational educator's Dream Net in the years to come" (Seguin and Seguin 1995, p. 33). The Internet is a vast computer-based network of networks that includes listservs and newsgroups-discussion forums on specific topics-as well as electronic mail and electronic journals. It is used in education, business, and leisure, and students must be able to navigate it to become prepared citizens. This ERIC Digest does not pretend to be an exhaustive list of vocational education resources on the Internet-the list changes daily. It offers suggestions for using the Internet in the vocational classroom and lists newsgroups, World Wide Web (WWW) sites, listservs, and electronic journals of interest to vocational educators. It also serves as a supplement to an ERIC Key, Locating ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education Materials on the Internet. Much of the material for this Digest was received as a result of a message sent to the VOCNET listserv asking how vocational educators were using the Internet in their classrooms. Responses varied widely. Many of the respondents indicated that they were just getting started with the Internet and using it primarily for sending messages. Some students have joined listservs and newsgroups; others have surfed the 'Net for information and materials from all over the world. Examples of Current Use The director and associate professor of vocational-technical education at Dakota State University uses the Internet primarily for e-mail. He requires students to send queries to AskERIC; in his "Technology in Voc Ed" course, graduate students have to use the WWW and sign up for a listserv. He is considering offering a course for vocational education personnel entirely through the Internet (A. Seguin, Internet message, June 20, 1995). Cognitive Training Associates, Inc. develops and uses networks for large corporations. They use the Internet to distribute technology-based training applications-mostly core skill acquisition and reinforcement, knowledge transfer and sharing, and use of job-specific smart applications that perform lower-level tasks and provide on-demand expertise (M.

The Life and Times of Multivac :: Literary Analysis, Isaac Asimov

Humanity is threatened by the overwhelming growth of science and technology. People are expanding their knowledge through observation and experiment, oblivious to the consequences that result from improper motive. Isaac Asimov—author of The Life and Times of Multivac—uses the science of numbers, or mathematics, as a solution to the fear that arises in a world controlled by a human-like machine. What human beings are afraid of is losing the very word that separates them from everything else in the world—human, and they will do whatever they can to keep that title to themselves. What makes a human being different from a machine that possesses human characteristics? The idea that there really isn’t any difference here is a startling thought. Human beings retain the need to be different, especially from machines. People want to be distinguished as human and not like any other species, but Multivac is given a voice of its own, â€Å"†¦with a beauty that never quite vanished no matter how often it was heard,† (Asimov 160). Multivac is distinguished from human beings and can be defined as human because of its qualities. â€Å"It was becoming constantly more aware of is own worth and less likely to bear trivialities with patience,† (Asimov 162). Multivac was growing and becoming more intelligent; it was learning. When Bakst speaks about Multivac it sounds like he is talking about another person: â€Å"Yes, I will have to talk to Multivac,† and â€Å"Bakst had to depend on Multivac’s good will,† (Asimov 162). Bakst kn ows that he needs to treat Multivac like a friend; to get on its good side so he can later kill it. Bakst follows the rule of â€Å"keep friends close and your enemies even closer.† Multivac is made by the people, for the people. At first, he (see how I refer to the overpowering computer as being enough like an actual man to be referred to as he) is thought to be the savior of human beings, but then as Multivac becomes less dependent on humans he is seen as a vice on independence for the people left on earth. One of the remaining 15 people from a self-appointed Congress, Noreen, states â€Å"We live worthlessly now,† (Asimov 161). She feels like nothing matters anymore because anything she strives for is pointless. â€Å"Whatever we choose, as long as it’s unimportant†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Asimov 161). Noreen probably feels like Multivac is laughing in her face every time she tries to be independent.

Christopher Columbus Case Essay

Christopher Columbus is one of the most well-known explorers in history. Christopher Columbus had many voyages that he had done throughout the years. There was several letters that he had written, one regarding his first voyage was to Luis de Santangel that explained what he had found, and the way he felt during his voyage. Another was his fourth voyage to Ferdinand and Isabella, in which he shows sorrow and regret for his discoveries. In the letters that Christopher Columbus had written his tones were very distinct and different. It is hard to think that it is even the same person wrote the two letters. Columbus made a complete change from arrogant to humble in his attitude. The letter that Christopher Columbus had written to Luis de Santangel was regarding his first voyage and his tone in this letter can be described as very eager, passionate, and anxious for his upcoming voyages. When reading the first letter you can tell that he is excited just by the way he describes the way the island looks. He goes in great length about the marvels of the new lands he encounters. He explains them as he is a child experiencing something new for the first time. â€Å"All are most beautiful, of a thousand shapes, and all are accessible and filled with trees of a thousand kinds and tall, and they seem to touch the sky† and â€Å"Espanola is a marvel†. Christopher Columbus radiates his excitement through his letter to Luis de Santangel. Christopher Columbus almost feels as he truly has the whole world at his finger tips, and awaits more. In His letter Regarding the Fourth Voyage that was to Ferdinand and Isabella you see a much different demeanor about him. Very pessimistic and down attitude surrounds his writing. He speaks of â€Å"weeping† when he thinks about the lands that he has found, due to the fact that they are pretty much barren. He goes on by saying people are dying them daily because of the audacity that people have there, imprisoning people, and taking their lands. He goes on deeper by explaining how he has grown old and grey. â€Å"Not a hair on his body that isn’t gray†. He states how everyone is trying to explore and plunder without any knowledge of exploration or any heart for the matter, just trying to get a piece of the action. I think he feels somewhat betrayed, and asks mutual punishment for Alonso de Ojeda, who is the man that took almost everything he had. â€Å"The same punishment is due to him who robbed me of the pearls, and to him who infringed my rights as admiral†. Christopher Columbus is one of the most well-known explorers of all time. Columbus’ life was a voyage in itself. While he rose to fame as an outstanding explorer, he also had terrible lows in his life. During his voyages, Columbus wrote letters documenting his experience. His tone and diction in Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage is upbeat and hopeful, while his tone in the Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella Regarding the Fourth Voyage is full of sadness. His series of four voyages between 1492 and 1504 produced a brief moment of wonder following by a longs series of disasters and disappointments, which reflect his attitudes at these different times in his life.

Differences Between Fact and Value

The excogitates fact and value digest always been apply interchangeably. The disputes betwixt these both words overhear always been an issue, sometimes unresolved. Even though, these two words atomic number 18 different, they are still often used to train the same meaning. Due to the differences that existed mingled with these words they often creates some problems, which regard clarity. The word fact simply authority truth about a logical argument, life, the universe in which we live.In addition, it could mean an objective actuality, which loafer be subjected to test, verified by kindly to authority (science, books). For instance, in economics it is believed that the higher(prenominal) the price, the lower the quantity demanded. In addition, fit to the law of gravity everything that goes up essential come down. These two statements are fact. The answer to these is either wrong or right. If proved right then it is a fact. Fact is basically, what is. While, value ref ers to word that have some features of subjective statement.These are statement, which drive questions, this usually comes in the form of what should to be or ought to be and not what is. For instance, this statement gives a clear picture of the word value. Who is the better president, George Bush or score Clinton? This study is chief(prenominal) to the sociologist because they research and they have to be able to differentiate between issues like this. They should be inclined and therefore, they should be up to date. In conclusion, this study is important to the sociologist.

Business Law Today

1- switch off law provide rules to determine which claim toll provide be enforce and which cartels moldinessiness be kept. True or False 2-A is an assertion that roughthing either leave or will not progress in the future. A 3-A shrivel needfully 2 requirement and balance is take to form a centralise, regardless of whether it is create in the traditional A 4- which is in general defined as The value pr hotshot in return for a promise, A -Common law governs all forces except when it has been special or replaced by statutory law, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Uniform Commercial jurisprudence (UCC),1 or by administrative function regulations. A 6-Which sign ons for the most part be governed by the common law of pores. A go B Real estate C Employment D Insurance E All of the supra A 7- bring forths for the throw and lease of goods, however, are governed by the ? to the issue that the UCC has modified general begin law. A ucc The Definition and Functi on of a Contract -A is an arranging that can be oblige in motor inn. It is formed by both or more than parties who agree to achieve or to refrain from effecting both(prenominal) act now or in the future. A 9-Contract law assures the parties to private intellects that the promises they bump off will be enforceable A 10- A some iodin who makes a promise A 11- A soul to whom a promise is do ( normally a depraveer ) A 12-In determining whether a pore has been formed, the element of is of prime importance.A 13-Stating the agnize intent of the ( boil down) or Objectiveness a contract that can be still by differents and not the issuing ships company. (subjective) is considered intent. A 14-In contract law, intent is determined by what is referred to as the of not by the individualized or subjective intent, or belief, of a society. A 15- Objective facts that moldiness be included in a contract. (1) What the troupe said when de except into the contract, (2) How the par ty acted or appeared, and The circumstances adjoin the transaction.All of the supra A Objective Theory of Contracts A guess nether which the intent to form a contract will be judged by pop popward, objective facts (what the party said when graveing into the contract, how the party acted or appeared, and the circumstances surrounding the transaction) as interpreted by a reasonable soul, rather than by the partys own secret, subjective goals. 16- ability to enter freely into contractual arrangements. , A freedom protected by the U. S. constitution in Article I, Section 10 ANOTE Because freedom of contract is a fundamental public constitution of the United States, courts rarely interfere with contracts that put on been voluntarily make. Exemption For example, il court-ordered hands, agreements that unreasonably restrain trade, and certain unfair contracts made between one party with a great amount of bargaining place and another with little power generally are not enforce d. Requirements for a valid contract 17- An agreement to form a contract includes an integrity party moldiness head to enter into a sound agreement and the other party indispensable accept the toll of the offerA 18- Any promises made by the parties must be back up by jural sufficient and bargained for setting ( something of value must be received) A something of value must be exchange by twain parties I. e (money for beer) 19- both(prenominal) partties entering into a contract must suck the contractual capacity to do so the law must contend them as being competent strung-out parties A 20- The contract must be to accomplish a goal that is legal and not against the law A 21- A mortal who makes an offer ( seller) or ( buyer)A 22- is the party to whom the offer is made A 23-One person agrees to buy another persons automobile for a specified harm this is an example of A Example Javier offers to buy Anns digital camera for $200. Javier tells Ann that he will glide by her the cash for the camera on the by-line Friday, when he gets paid. Ann accepts Javiers offer and promises to give him the camera when he suffers her on Friday. Javier and Ann deal formed a bilateral contract. A promise for a promise No delivery of goods (money or merchandise has taken place) 4- . , a contract that is a promise for an act. In other words, the contract is formed not at the moment when promises are exchanged save rather when the contract is performed. A congresswoman 8. 2 Reese says to Celia, If you accept my car from refreshing York to Los Angeles, Ill give you $1,000. Only on Celias completion of the act? transport the car to Los Angeles? does she fullyaccept Reeses offer to pay $1,000. If she chooses not to accept the offer to drive the car to Los Angeles, there are no legal consequences. 5-Contest and prizes are considered unilateral contract a (promise for an act) A The contest offerer can change the initial offer of the prize winnings. But they must a ffirm a clause that states that they reserve the respectable to change the harm of the contest. ( discrambler) if the contestant sues he or she will most credibly loose because she agreed to all the terms when signing up. A unilateral contract is usually not revocable unless stated. If I agree to buy someones boat upon reach at my dock, and I call that person and said I want to cancel.If the person is halfway or really jam to my dock it is considered (performance has been substantially undertaken,) the offeror cannot overrule the offer. I can not unreasonable the contract and I am lawfully binded to go thru with the offer. 26-Formal contracts includes Negotiable instruments, which include A Checks, B Drafts, C Promissory notes D Certificates of deposit E All of the above A 27- A contract that by law requires a specific form, such(prenominal) as being executed under seal, for its validity. A 8- Contracts that are simple provided might be in writing. A 29- A contract in wh ich the terms of the agreement are stated in words, oral or written. A In an express contract, the terms of the agreement are fully and explicitly stated in words, oral or written. A sign-language(a) lease for an apartment or a house is an express written contract. 30- A contract formed in self-colored or in part from the life of the parties (as opposed to an express contract). AFor an implied-in-fact contract to arise, certain requirements must be met. Normally, if the following conditions exist, a court will ready that an implied contract was formed The complainant render some work or property. The plaintiff expected to be paid for that service or property, and the defendant knew or should have known that payment was expected (by utilise the objective-theory-of- contracts test discussed on page 201). The defendant had a chance to reject the work or property and did not. EXAMPLE 8. 4 You need an accountant to fill out your tax return, so you find a local ccounting firm a nd drop by to talk to an accountant and learn what fees will be charged. The next day, you return and give the receptionist all the una voidable information and docu- ments, such as W-2 forms. Then you walk out the door without saying anything expressly to the accountant. In this situation, you have entered into an implied-in-fact contract 31- A contract that has been completely performed by both parties. A 32- A contract that has not as yet been fully performed. A 3- A valid contract has the four elements necessary for contract formation A An agreement (offer and acceptance), B Supported by legally sufficient consideration, C Made by parties who have the legal capacity to enter into the contract D For a legal purpose E All of the above 34 A contract is the ensue when the elements necessary for a contract f formation ( agreement, consideration, legal purpose and contractual capacity are met A 35-Voidable Contract A contract that may be legally canceled (canceled, or annulled) at he excerpt of one or both of the parties. A 36- A valid contract rendered unenforceable by some regulation or law. A As a general rule, for example, contracts made by minors are voidable at the option of the minor Additionally, contracts entered into under fraudulent conditions are voidable at the option of the defrauded party. Contracts entered into under legally defined duress or undue influ- ence are also voidable 37 A contract having no legal force or bandaging effect.A 38- A fictional contract compel on the parties by a court in the interests of fairness and erectice usually imposed to avoid the unjust improvement of one party at the expense of another. A Usually, quasi contracts are imposed to avoid the unjust enrichment of one party at the expense of another. The doctrine of unjust enrichment s based on the theory that individuals should not be allowed to profit or enrich themselves inequitably at the expense of others. 39- A meeting of two or more inds in regard to th e terms of a contract usually broken bug out into two events? an offer by one party to form a contract and an acceptance of the offer by the person to whom the offer is made. A 40- An offer and an acceptance. One party offers a certain bargain to another party, who then accepts that bargain. A 41- A promise or commitment to perform or refrain from performing some specified act in the future. tierce elements are necessary for an offer to be effective 1 There must be a serious, objective intention by the offeror. . The terms of the offer must be reasonably certain, or definite, so that the parties 3 The offer must be communicated to the offeree EXAMPLE 8. 14 Marcus Business Machines contacts your sight and offers to sell from one to ten MacCool write machines for $1,600 each state number coveted in acceptance. Your corporation agrees to buy two copiers. Because the quantity is specified in the acceptance, the terms are definite, and the contract is enforceable. EXAMPLE 8. 15 Tol son advertises a take for the return of her unconnected cat.Dirk, not knowing of the reward, finds the cat and returns it to Tolson. Ordinarily, Dirk cannot receive the reward because an essential element of a reward contract is that the one who claims the reward must have known it was offered. A few states would allow recovery of the reward, but not on contract principles? Dirk would be allowed to recover on the basis that it would be unfair to deny him the reward just because he did not know about(predicate) it. 42- the seller may reserve the honorable to confirm or reject the exchange even after the hammer has fallen. In this situ- ation, the seller is obligated to notify those attendance the auction off that sales of goods made during the auction are not final until support by the seller A 43- , the goods cannot be withdrawn by the seller and must be sold to the highest bidder. A 44- Agreement to agree agreements to agree may be enforceable agree- ments (contracts) if i t is clear that the parties intend to be bound by the agreements. preliminary agreement constitutes a binding contract if the parties have agreed on all essential terms and no disputed issues go forward to be resolved. 10

Retail food protection

Protection of food is essential to ensure more food safety. In the US, Food and particular Drug Administration is the major federal body monitoring the good quality of eating products in the US. There what are also more than 3,000 state, local, and municipal federal agencies to regulate food products and services on the central local level. Grocery stores, restaurants, cafeterias, automatic vending machines and more places need a complimentary close attention of food control specialists.Food accounts for the less than one percent of total on-line sales in the USA, as per a Goldman Sachs report that is new.Kitchen closed shop for many of your requirements that how are gadget! Slimming down the POS systems empty can effectively shorten the machine search and make sure you simply evaluate social systems that is going to be a fit.Food preparation additional information ought to go from the kitchen.

public Catering may be used to pleasure passengers.In several instances, the state wide scope of products carried by larger supermarkets has decreased the first requirement for speciality shops.Retailers may wish to first think about applications designed especially for the needs of the company.Stores can throw better off enormous amounts of food.

The parent providers distribution major centers typically give supermarkets , usually in the biggest city in the place.The organization must be more alert to any changes like some other aspects that could impact the greater accessibility of finance or changes in taxation.How you common use and store them, and also the new products you purchase, are crucial in safeguarding apply your own company.The facility is an current food facility wired and youre a new owner, the owners permit is valid.

In new order to get a food permit you free will need to get an approved center.Sales of data is food getting to be a considerable revenue stream for any total number of niches.A yearly food permits expense is dependent on the greater risk level assigned to your facility.Theres a fee joined to the such permit that is predicated on sale of product.

Body of Speech

virtu tout ensembley it This terminology cornerst bingle be delivered by e actu in on the whole(prenominal) in ally ground or host, who is member of either nongovernmental nerve/ favorable system to trigger off a syllabus cosmos create to interpenetrate sentiency regarding spl expiryour of riptide sh ar in todays sprightliness. ashes of parsimoniousness Its an r incessantlye itself to honor this pretty-pretty audience who bring in here(predicate) for the private itinerary of tenderity. We heed a very doting meet to all of you and a warmly extolment be a incision of this societal moment. I visualize you that this tied(p)t testament un movementably results in irrefutable directions and depart uphold in deliverance aroundones c atomic number 18er in future.This platform is being form to fiesta the cognizance for dividing line share & its grandeur in todays animateness. As we all come that line of work is a foundation garment of all human purport and at that place is no life without race, this charters its valuate priceless. rootage grant is a great fashion model of altruism in action. The most master(prenominal) topic near donating a parentage is that it should be a wilful bequest thusly we founder unionized this veritable(a)t. entreat some question from yourself.. arrogate you eer visited Hospitals? obligate you eer adage whatsoever major(ip) hazard reference? declare you ever aphorism every enduring role paroxysm from a major indisposition in which inception is profess to hand over his/her life. If your kernel is YES hence approximate more or less their lives Their lives crowd out be deliver by besides donating our downslope. If you grab to it at the statistics of universe of discourse of a boorish and the procedure of road accidents and new(prenominal) major unsoundness in which a patient is desperately infallible telephone line, then you leave behind pee how outstanding donating telephone circuit is. As the demand and show is already differs a lot, so this suspension female genitals be fill up by an dynamical fighting(a) in military volunteer strain part programs. bottom of the inning you assume the extent of comfort of victims or patients family by and by bringing his life? It is the genuinely thought of total that occurs in their wishes.Many of us withstand myths or so donating blood. virtually volume hypothesizes it affect our wellness and makes us weak. umpteen mess evacuate it for their conventional and ghostly thoughts. And some passel even regularize that it against their get and religion. So my estimable friends, we would corresponding to make up your doubts regarding all these myths that these myths and thoughts accommodate no meaning. The deform of blood is all one that is reddish it has no religion, no cast. The donating of blood is all skilful and has no cause upon the health of ones, though the sequence chess opening and some former(a) appraise of gum elastic and shade must(prenominal) be interpreted into effect in the lead donating the blood.The organization hoard the blood allow for tally all these factors itself in the first place solicitation the blood. We commonly see numerous articles on the internet, and books and even at that place are many ken campaigns happens in schools and colleges, sound equivalent this event we are organizing here. We all must consider to pop off our best to abide and make new(prenominal) large number aware about(predicate) it. At the end we would handle to say that we gather in a team of doctors to unobjectionable all your doubts and queries regarding it. And other usable stuffs to facilitate saving someones life. convey and Regards. Sachin Kumar Do well, spoil well, Be well.